放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪研究-法律专业论文.docx

放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪研究 中文提要 放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪研究 中文提要 按照我国《刑法》第 414 条规定，放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪是指 对生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪行为负有追究责任的国家机关工作人员，徇 私舞弊，不履行法律规定的追究职责，情节严重的行为。这一罪名的设 立对于遏制社会诚信缺失、急功近利思想严重背景下制售伪劣商品十分 猖獗的现象，整顿和规范市场经济秩序，以及促进对生产、销售伪劣商 品犯罪行为负有追究责任的国家机关工作人员尽职尽责起到了一定的作 用。但是该罪名在犯罪构成、罪与非罪、罪数、共犯、此罪与彼罪等问 题上理论和实践中都存在着较大分歧。笔者试图对该罪名加以深入研究， 结合司法实务中理解和适用本罪的立案标准进行深刻的阐述，并提出对 本罪的罪名和法定刑等提出修改和完善建议。希望以此浅陋之见，抛砖 引玉，以引起立法及司法部门的重视，为今后实践部门正确理解和适用 刑法第 414 条提供参考。 关键词：放纵制售伪劣商品犯罪行为罪 构成要件 司法认定 完 善 作 者：王琳玲 指导老师：陈立虎 教授 I Abstract A Research on the Crime of Indulging Criminal Behaviors of Manufacturing or Selling Fake or Inferior Merchandise Respectively A Research on the Crime of Indulging Criminal Behaviors of Manufacturing or Selling Fake or Inferior Merchandise Respectively Abstract The crime of indulging criminal behaviors of manufacturing or selling fake or inferior merchandise respectively is stated in Article 414 of Chinas Criminal Law, state organ work personnel charged with the responsibility of establishing liabilities of criminal acts relating to the sale of fake and inferior merchandise, who practice favoritism and malpractice and fail to perform their duties under the law, should be found guilty.The establishment of this crime will play a significant role in controlling the rampant practice of producing and selling fake and inferior merchandise in a society ready to take short cuts for benefits, consolidating and standardizing market orders,and pushing those personnel to fulfill their responsibilities. However, there are lots of disagreements, both in theory and in practice, on the constitution of this crime,how to decide the quantity of crime, the penalty of accomplices, and the distinction between this crime and other crimes. On the basis of in-depth researches, the author thoroughly explains previous judicial practices and standards applicable to this crime, and puts forward suggestions on the improvement of statutory sentence to the crime, in the hope of attracting the attention of the legislative and judici