带施工缝钢筋混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 i i 带施工缝钢筋混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究 摘 要 本文通过两个单榀两层两跨框架的低周反复循环荷载试验，研究了施工缝对钢筋混凝土框架结构 抗震性能的影响，主要分析了它们的破坏现象、滞回曲线、骨架曲线和延性系数、刚度退化、变形恢 复能力、塑性铰、承载能力退化和耗能能力方面的差别，得出了以下主要结论： 钢筋混凝土框架施工 缝处容易形成塑性铰，会使结构位移变大，更严重的会发展成柱铰机制造成结构隐患；施工缝使得钢 筋混凝土框架的耗能能力有所下降，位移延性也有所下降；施工缝对钢筋混凝土框架结构承载能力有 一定影响；施工缝对钢筋混凝土框架的刚度退化和变形恢复能力影响不显著。 关键词：施工缝，钢筋混凝土框架，抗震性能，滞回曲线，塑性铰，强度退化 带施工缝钢筋混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究 带施工缝钢筋混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究 ii ii Study on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with construction joints Abstract The paper studied on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with construction joints by A low-cycle loading experiment for two reinforced concrete frames, which analysed the difference on the failure pattern, hysteresis curve ,skeleton curves and ductility factor ,stiffness degradation, deformation recovery ability, plastic hinge, bearing capacity degradation and energy dissipation capacity , then drew the following main conclusions : reinforced concrete frame with construction joints easily formed a plastic hinge, then made structural displacement larger, more seriously it will develop into a column hinge mechanism causing structural hazards; the construction joints declined energy dissipation capacity and displacement ductility of the reinforced concrete frame; construction joints had a certain impact on the bearing capacity of the reinforced concrete frame structure; the influence of construction joints on stiffness degradation and deformation recovery ability of the reinforced concrete frame structure is not significant. KEY WORDS: construction joint , reinforced concrete frame , seismic performance , hysteresis loop , plastic hinge , strength degradation 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 1 1 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1-1 课题的科学意义和学术价值 1 1-2 施工缝的处理方法和留置原则 3 1-3 国内外研究现状和发展趋势 5 1-4 本文主要研究内容7 第二章 试验方案设计 8 2-1 试验方法8 2-2 试件设计9 2-3 试验装置13 2-4 加载制度13 2-5 钢筋混凝土材料力学性能 15 第三章 试验结果与对比分析 16 3-1 试验过程及对比分析16 3-2 塑性铰21 3-3 滞回曲线21 3-4 骨架曲线和延性系数27 3-5 刚度退化34 3-6 承载能力退化（强度退化） 36 3-7 耗能