大跨度箱型转换桁架整体提升施工技术-土木工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 建筑的美学要求和功能多样化引发了施工技术的变革, 使建筑业超越传统、向 更高水平迈进，大跨度钢结构在当前国内众多大型公共建筑中得到越来越多的应 用，随之而来的钢结构现场提升及安装技术也成为需要研究和解决的课题。 本文以大跨度转换结构钢桁架的制作和整体提升施工技术为研究对象，对以 下几个方面进行讨论和研究： ①阐述桁架结构的常见形式、桁架结构的特点及桁架结构的常用施工方法。 现代钢桁架结构的特点有工业化程度高、整体稳定性好、跨度较大，适用于对外 观和功能有特殊要求的建筑。 ②分析箱型截面钢桁架的构件制作与加工工艺。以钢桁架构件主要截面的不 同形式及节点的不同形式为基础，从受力方面进行构件及节点的性能分析，同时 分析不同连接方式的节点受力性能；并通过阐述钢桁架构件与复杂节点的制作过 程，对焊接残余应力的控制进行分析。 ③阐述箱型截面钢桁架转换结构的预拼装及现场拼装施工技术，并系统分析 穿心式液压提升器的整体提升施工升技术，主要包括液压整体提升技术的系统组 成、提升原理、提升锚固技术、吊点加固、桁架端部校正措施及提升稳定性、同 步性控制技术。 ④结合重庆西永综合保税区监管大楼建设工程，分析施工方案的选择，并利 用有限元软件对转换桁架、提升吊点及支撑系统在整体提升过程中的受力进行模 拟分析，为该工程的施工提供技术依据。同时对整体提升施工流程及桁架合拢施 工进行了分析。 关键词：箱型桁架，转换结构，整体提升，力学分析，施工技术 ABSTRACT Architectural aesthetic requirements and functional diversification cause revolution of the construction technology, what makes the construction go beyond tradition and stride forward to a higher level. Large span steel structure are more and more applied to many current large public buildings in domestic, followed by steel structure site lifting and installation technology has also become the issue which need to be researched and solved. Based on the making and integral lifting construction technology of the large-span conversion structural steel truss as the research object, this essay discusses and researches the following aspects: ①The paper has a brief introduction of the common forms of truss structures, the characteristics of the truss structure and commonly construction method of the truss structure. Modern steel truss structure has the characteristics of high degree of industrialization, good integral stability and large span, it is appropriate for the architecture which has special request for appearance and function. ②It analyses the production and processing technology of the box section steel truss components. Through the introduction of the different forms of steel truss components’ main section and the different forms of nodes, this paper analyses the performance of the components and nodes from the mechanical aspect, and analyses