大学生身体自我呈现自信心、社会性体格焦虑与饮食行为的关系分析-应用心理学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 饮食行为不仅仅是单纯的进食，还包含了与饮食相关的营养知识水平、饮食的信念 与态度、生活方式、情绪状态、文化传统、价值观等众多因素。随着近年来以瘦为美审 美观念的流行，部分大学生在呈现自己身体时产生了信心不足，伴随着产生了社会性体 格焦虑，为了减轻焦虑，进而采取不良的饮食行为。 本文以大学生为调查对象，修订了大学生饮食行为问卷，并将其作为研究工具，与 身体自我呈现自信心问卷和社会性体格焦虑问卷一起使用，分别考察了大学生的饮食行 为在不同人口统计学变量上的差异分析以及社会性体格焦虑在身体自我呈现自信心与 饮食行为之间的中介作用。研究结果表明： 第一，修订后的大学生饮食行为量表包括三个维度：情绪性进食、限制性进食和环 境性进食。 第二，大学生饮食行为在一些人口学变量上存在显著差异。在年级与是否独生上不 存在差异；在性别、身体质量指数（BMI）与生源地这些变量上存在显著差异。 第三，大学生饮食行为与社会性体格焦虑间存在正相关；身体自我呈现自信心与社 会性体格焦虑间存在负相关；身体自我呈现自信心部分维度与饮食行为的部分维度呈负 相关关系。 第四，社会性体格焦虑在身体自我呈现自信心和大学生饮食行为之间存在完全中介 作用，即身体自我呈现自信心是通过社会性体格焦虑而影响大学生饮食行为的。 关键词：饮食行为，社会性体格焦虑，身体自我呈现自信心，大学生 III III ABSTRACT Eating behavior is not just a simple eating, but also includes nutrition and diet-related knowledge, belief and attitude of diet, lifestyle, emotional state, cultural traditions, values, and many other factors. In recent years, through the popular of thin, many university students present their own body with lack of confidence, and then cause social physique anxiety, and as a result they take poor eating behavior. The survey is university student, revised university student eating behavior questionnaire then as a research tool, and physical self-presentation confidence questionnaire with social physique anxiety questionnaire used in conjunction. Eating behavior of university student in different demographic on the differences in analysis, and social physique anxiety intermediary role between physical self-presentation confidence and eating behavior were investigated. The results showed that: First, the revised university student eating behavior scale includes three dimensions: emotional eating, restrictive eating and environment eating. Second, university student eating behaviors have some significant differences in demographic variables. There have no difference in grade and begotten, there are significant differences in the characteristic variables of gender, body mass index and different student source. Third, university student eating behavior and social physique anxiety