大学生述情障碍与人格、应对及心理健康的关系研究-心理学；应用心理学专业论文.docx

I I 中文摘要 情绪既能反映人的心理健康状况，也会对心理健康产生重要影响。述情障碍， 作为情绪的重要研究领域，更加值得我们进行全面而深入的研究。 本研究在南京地区选择了三所普通高校的学生作为被试，使用多伦多述情障 碍自评量表 TAS-20、应对方式问卷、心理症状自评量表、大五人格问卷进行了 下列四项研究：（1）考察了大学生述情障碍的基本情况以及一般人口学特征；（2） 考察了述情障碍与应对方式的关系；（3）考察述情障碍特征与大五人格各维度及 心理健康之间的关系；（4）建立人格、应对、述情障碍与心理健康之间的路径图。 研究结果显示：（1）男大学生述情障碍水平显著高于女大学生；文科和理工 科两专业间大学生述情障碍水平不存在显著差异；年龄和述情障碍相关不显著。 （2）述情障碍自评量表低分个体倾向于采用解决问题、求助等成熟的应对方式， 而述情障碍自评量表高分个体多采用自责、幻想、退避和合理化等不成熟的应对 方式；（3）述情障碍对应对方式具有预测作用（4）大五人格与述情障碍各维度 均有显著相关；（5）述情障碍量表的情感辨别维度和情感表达维度与各种心理症 状均显著相关； 本研究成果与国内外相关成果基本一致，对人格、述情障碍、应对与心理健 康进行了更系统的研究，并可为进一步的干预研究提供有力的支持。 关键词： 述情障碍 心理健康 应对方式 大五人格 II II Abstract The mood already can reflect persons psychologically healthy condition; also will have the material effect to the psychologically healthy. alexithymia, takes the mood the important research area, even more was worth us conducted comprehensive and the thorough research. This research chose three ordinary universitys students in the Nanjing area,Used the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scales, Coping Styles Questionnaire, SCL-90, the Big Five Personality Questionnaire to conduct the following four research: (1) inspected the university student to state alexithymia the basic situation as well as the general demography characteristic; (2) inspected has stated the alexithymia with coping styles the relations; (3) inspected to state between the alexithymia characteristic and big five personality various dimensions and the psychologically healthy relations; (4) establishes the personality, coping styles, to state the alexithymia and between the psychologically healthy path diagram. The findings showed: (1) the male university student the alexithymia level obviously to be higher than the female university student; various grades and during each specialty the university student the alexithymia level not to have the remarkable difference. (2)the alexithymias from to TAS-20 low score tendency to using solves the problem, to seek help and so on maturely coping styles, but the alexithymias from TAS-20