大学生就业中公共部门作为研究-行政管理专业论文.docx

I I 中 文 摘 要 当今世界，高校大学生就业问题已经成为了一个倍受关注的国际性、 社会性的焦点问题和难题。在我国这个问题则更加突出。我国党和政府始 终把就业作为事关民生、事关全局的大事紧抓不放，始终高度重视高校大 学生的就业问题。党中央、国务院制定了一系列相关政策和优惠措施促进 高校毕业生充分就业，要求各级政府做好高校毕业生就业工作，扩大了我 国大学生就业的需求量，增加了就业岗位，缓解了就业难题。 本文通过对新时期大学生就业所面临的新挑战：大学生就业人数逐年 递增；经济发展与大学生就业产生现实冲突；现有体制在一定程度上阻碍 了大学生就业；大学生心理预期与社会需求无法平衡；就业歧视与就业的 “马太效应”映射出的社会现象；大学生自身因素发展不均衡，以及政府 推动力等方面的研究，并以吉林省高校毕业生就业情况为个案分析，深入 挖掘阻碍大学生实现就业的主观原因和客观因素。在此基础上，提出了公 共部门推大学生实现就业的建议：完善现有的法律制度，为大学生就业创 造一个公平、公开、公正的市场环境；教育学生转变传统就业观念，把握 时代契机，开拓更广泛的就业空间；调解好大学生不良的心理状态，引导 高校毕业生正确把握就业机会；注重培养大学生的素质和能力，提高大学 生的就业竞争力，积极应对金融危机给就业市场带来的冲击；适时开展大 学生创业教育，以创业带动就业；为适应社会发展的新需求，开创订单培 养模式；鼓励大学生采取多渠道就业方式，缓解就业压力。 关键词：大学生就业 政府推动 就业意识 就业政策 自主创业 II II Abstract In todays world, employment of the university students has become a closely watched internationally, the focus of social issues and problems. In our country this problem is more prominent. My party and the government has always employed as a matter of livelihood, is related tightly with the overall situation, always attached great importance to the employment of college students. The State Council formulated a series of relevant policies and preferential measures to promote full employment of college graduates, asking for all levels of government do the work of College Graduates, expanding employment demand of our students, an increase of jobs, ease the unemployment problem. Based on the Employment of College Students face a new challenge: the number of students employed increased year by year; economic development and employment of produce real conflicts; the existing system to a certain extent, hinder the employment of university students; psychological expectations and social needs can not be balanced; employment discrimination and employment, Matthew Effect mapping out the social phenomenon; students themselves, has developed unevenly, or other aspects of the government drive. Jilin university graduates for the case study, students in employment dig hinder the subjective and objective factors causes. On th