大跨度网架结构整体提升技术研究与应用-艺术学专业论文.docx

摘 要 网架结构凭借自身受力简单、刚度大、自重轻、节约钢材及整体稳定性好等优点， 已被越来越被广泛地运用于各类工业、民用建筑中，特别是各类体育场、会展大厅、飞 机维修库等大跨度结构。 目前，大型空间网架结构的施工方法多种多样，其多样化及复杂化造成了施工阶段 结构内力分布的复杂性和最终成型结构受力的可变性，大跨空间网架结构施工过程的安 全性与成形状态是否能满足设计要求是工程界必须解决的问题。同时，施工方案的的选 择还涉及到施工难易程度、工期及成本等一系列问题。因此，对网架结构，一个好的安 装方法至关重要。 本文阐述了网架的形式分类及各类网架的特点，论述了网架结构的一般施工方法， 包括高空散装法、分条（块）安装法、高空滑移法、整体吊装法、整体提升法以及整体 顶升法,比较了这些施工方法各自的优缺点及适合的使用范围. 本文重点论述了大跨度网架的整体提升方法。从构件的制作、网架的地面拼装到液 压技术原理和同步计算机控制技术，以上海浦东机场波音机库屋盖结构工程建设为研究 背景，在原有的整体提升的技术基础上，提出了网架两次或多次整体提升时若干难题的 解决方案。同时结合空间大跨度钢结构施工阶段力学分析方法，应用 MIDAS/GEN 软件， 对该工程中的提升过程作了模拟分析，其分析结果与实测数据具有较好的一致性，表明 该分析方法可为类似工程提供参考。 关键词：网架结构，焊接球，整体提升，力学分析，关键施工技术 ABSTRACT Because of its simple force, high rigidity, light weight, steel saving and holistic stability, grid structure has been widely applied to all kinds of industries and civil architectures, especially in large span space structures, such as various stadiums, exhibition halls and maintenance hangars. There are many construction methods of large span structures ,some of what is very complicated,so the distribution of internal force of structures is intricate and alternative. The problem construction engineers have to solve firstly is to ensure security in construction and utimate structural status according with design requiments.Meanwhile, choosing construction plans also refers to a series of problems, such as the difficulty levels, duration and cost of the construction. Thus, a decent installation method is of utmost importance to truss structure. This paper introduces the classification of the truss’s forms, concludes the features of all kinds of trusses, expounds some common construction ways of truss structures, including upper air scattered-install method,strip and piece hoisting method,the whole exalting and ascending method and so on,and compares the merits and deficiencies of the above construction methods and their suitable range of usage. This thesis emphasizes on discussing the whole hoisting method of large span grid-frames. From the fabrication of struc