磁性弹簧直线振动能量收集技术研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

摘要 摘要 摘要 微电子技术的发展使得低功耗电子设备得到了广泛的应用，同时随着研究的 不断深入，如何长期有效的为低功耗电子设备供电逐渐成为其进一步应用和发展 所需解决的关键问题。利用能量采集器将环境中各种形式的能量，如太阳能、热 能、风能和振动能等，转化为适宜的电能提供给低功耗电子设备使用，能有效的 解决低功耗电子设备的供电问题。其中，振动能是一种存在范围很广的能量形式， 振动能量收集技术对解决低功耗电子设备的供电问题、提高能源的综合利用效率 有着重要意义。 本文是基于电磁式振动能量收集原理研究的一种磁性弹簧直线振动能量收集 技术。对电磁式直线振动能量收集技术的基本原理和基本结构进行分析和研究， 针对传统直线振动能量采集器存在的结构缺点，提出了一种新型磁性弹簧结构直 线振动能量采集器。对拾振系统和能量转换系统的结构进行了分析和设计，并在 此基础上建立了磁性弹簧直线振动能量采集器结构模型；通过磁场仿真对采集器 的磁场分布、线圈平面磁通量及线圈位置径向磁场强度进行了仿真和计算。根据 磁性弹簧直线振动采集器基本原理和磁场仿真计算结果建立了采集器整体系统仿 真模型，并对采集器输出特性进行了仿真分析，在此基础上对车辆行驶过程中的 振动能量收集进行了计算评估。 关键词：能量采集器 直线振动 磁性弹簧 拾振系统 能量转换系统 Abst Abstract Abstract The development of microelectronics technology has enabled the low-power electronic devices to be widely used. Meanwhile, with the study goes deeper, how to provide energy for low-power electronic devices in a lasting and effective way is becoming a key question for its further development and application. By converting various energy in the environment,such as linght, heat, wind and vibration energy into suitable electrical energy supply for low-power devices, energy harvester can effectively solve the supply problems of the low-power devices. Among the energy of all sorts, the vibrational energy is a widespread energy.The vibration energy harvesting technology is of great significance.to solving the problem of low-power electronic devices powered,and to improving the utilization efficiency of energy This dissertation mainly focuses on magnetic spring vertical vibration energy harvesting technology based on the principle of electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting. It analyses and researches the fundamental principle and structure of the electromagnetic vertical vibration energy harvesting technology and advances a new kind of magnetic spring structure vertical vibration energy harvester aimed at the shortcomings of traditional device’ structural. Besides, it also analyses and designs the structure of vibration pickup system and energy conversion system, based on which the structural m