交大资工蔡文能计概Networksecurity.PPTVIP

Networking  and the Internet J. Glenn Brookshear 蔡 文 能 Agenda Network Fundamentals The Internet The World Wide Web Network Protocols Security 常見名詞術語 MAC Address 00-D0-B7-25-3F-A8 IP Address 38 Prot # TCP 21 (for FTP) FQDN .tw DNS Server Domain Name Service Router, Switch, Hub Layer 3 Switch ==~~ Router Subnet Mask (Network Mask) Subnet Mask (子網路遮罩) Used to decide whether the destination computer or node is in the same subnet? If destination IP Subnet_Mask == my_IP Subnet_Maskthen we are in the same subnet. There are only two numbers: 0, 1 (binary number system) Any number and() with 1 equals to that number Any number and() with 0 equals to 0 Networks and Distributed Systems Interaction of computers via networking has become common Distributed systems Examples: global information retrieval system, company-wide accounting and inventory systems, some computer games Consists of units executing on different computers in a network Network software is evolving into a network-wide operating system Network Classifications (1/2) By the geographical area Local area network (LAN) In a building or building complex Wide area network (WAN) In neighboring cities or opposite sides of the world By the ownership Intranet: Closed, or proprietary (private) Internet: Open Network (public) Network Classifications (2/2) Classification based on diameter: Network Logical Topology(1/2) (Network Configurations) Objective : to provide maximum possible reliability of data or information and give the end user the best possible response time and throughput Bus Topology 匯流排拓樸架構 Ring Topology 環狀拓樸架構 Star Topology 星狀拓樸架構 Network Topologies (2/2) Connecting Networks Bridge (橋接器) Connects two compatible networks Connecting homogeneous domains Router (路由器) Connects two incompatible networks Connecting heterogeneous domains Resulting “network” is called an internet Bridge vs. Router 網路中繼設備 (Repeater) 交換器(Switch) 與 集線器(Hub) Bridges (橋接器) Link layer device (不認識 IP