扶贫移民的社会适应困境及其化解-湖南农业大学学报.PDF

湖南农业大学学报社会科学版 年 月 第 卷 第 期 ( ) 2018 4 19 2 Journal ofHunanAgriculturalUniversity (Social Sciences),Apr.2018, 19(2):049–054 DOI: 10.13331/ki.jhau(ss).2018.02.008 扶贫移民的社会适应困境及其化解 ——基于社会记忆理论视角 董苾茜 （华中师范大学社会学院，湖北 武汉 430079） 摘 要：基于宁夏石嘴山市沐恩社区扶贫移民的调研表明：生活生产空间的变更容易导致移民陷入社会适 应困境，主要表现为农业空间的记忆解构导致的生计不适应，熟人社会的记忆解构导致社交适应困境以及 民间礼俗的记忆解构导致行为规范适应困境。化解扶贫移民的社会适应困境，需要通过重塑仪式空间、刻 写规则实践以及倡导体化实践，延伸与再造移民的社会记忆，构建移民对新社区的认同感。 关 键 词：扶贫移民；社会记忆；社会适应；农业空间；熟人社会 中图分类号：C912.82 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009–2013(2018)02–0049–06 Social adaptation dilemmaofpoverty alleviationimmigration anditssolutions: Basedontheperspectiveof social memory theory DONGBixi (Schoolof Sociology,CentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan430079,China) Abstract: The study based on the poverty alleviation immigration in Mu’en community in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region shows that: The change of life and production space is likely to lead immigrants to social adaptation difficulties, which mainly manifests that the agricultural spatial memory deconstruction causesthe livelihoodunaccommodated,the acquaintance societys memory deconstruction causes the social adaptation predicament, and the folk etiquette memory deconstruction cause the behavior norm adaption predicament. The solution to the predicament of immigrants social adaptation are proposed: Restore, reshape the living memory space, formulate rules and advocate the practice of the rules, extend and reengineer thesocialmemory,builda senseofidentity oftheimmigrantstothenew community. Keywords: poverty alleviation immigration; social memory; social adaptation; agricult