大直径圆筒仓的温度效应研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 大直径圆筒仓的温度效应研究 摘 要 温度是影响钢筋混凝土筒仓受力的关键作用效应之一，尤其随着筒仓直径的增大， 温度效应将更加显著。但现行规程有关温度对筒仓作用效应的计算过于简化和不确定， 缺乏理论和实际依据。有鉴于此，本文结合某大直径钢筋混凝土圆筒仓工程开展了温度 效应规律研究。 本文选用有限元软件 ABAQUS 开展筒仓三维数值模拟，结合工程实测数据，对筒 仓温降 20℃和温升 20℃进行了计算分析，研究确定了筒仓在不同工况下的受力情况。 结果表明：温降和温升工况下，温度作用对筒仓混凝土径向应力和竖向应力的影响 相对较小，筒仓主要表现为环向应力。其中，温降对仓壁混凝土环向应力的影响非常突 出，仓壁内外侧混凝土绝大数区域处于环向受拉状态，表现出很大的环向拉应力，最大 值可达到 2.917MPa。综合对比两种工况对筒仓产生的影响发现，温降工况下，部分结 构的混凝土环向拉应力值已超过混凝土抗拉强度设计值，这种不利影响将直接导致筒仓 的开裂，进而可能影响结构的正常使用，故认为，相对温升工况，温降对筒仓结构更为 不利。 本文通过对大直径筒仓主要混凝土构件的线弹性分析，得出了筒仓在温度作用下的 受力规律，希望能为今后有关这方面的设计、施工和研究提供一些参考意见。 关键词：大直径筒仓；温度作用；有限元分析；受力 I 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 华北水利水电大学硕士学位论文 II AB ABSTRACT RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON LARGE-DIAMETER SILOS ABSTRACT Temperature is one of the key effect of the reinforced concrete silo, the effect will be even more significant, especially with the increase of silo diameter. But the current regulations about the temperature calculation of the silo effect is too simplified and uncertainty, and lack theoretical and practical basis. For this reason, this paper combines with a large diameter reinforced concrete cylinder silo project to carry out the study of law of temperature effect. This article selects the finite element software ABAQUS in silos of 3-d numerical simulation, calculating and analyzing the silo when temperature drops 20 ℃ and rises 20 ℃ based on the measured data, research identifies the silo in the stress distribution under different working conditions. The results show that: under the conditions of temperature dropping and rising , the effect of temperature on radial stress and vertical stress of concrete silo is relatively small, the influence of silo mainly shows hoop stress. Among them, the influence of temperature dropping on hoop stress of the wall is very outstanding, the vast area inside and outside the wall is in a state of hoop tension, showing the large hoop tensile stress, the maximum can reach 2.917 MPa. Comprehensive comparison of two kinds of working conditi