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- 2018-12-06 发布于天津
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Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma 報告地點:萬芳醫院 報告時間:2009/11/6 報 告 者:和信醫院 李建勳 藥師 指導藥師: Five A’s Assess:了解臨床的需求(Clinical Problem) Ask :發現問題的所在(Question) Acquire :找尋最好的資料(Best Evidence) Appraise :分析資料(Validity, Importance) Apply :應用在病人身上(Patient) Clinical Situation Mr. Cheng is a 60 year old male patient. He was diagnosed as hepatitis B and C virus infection related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on 2003. He has received radiotherapy during 2003/1/24~3/6, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) during 2006/3/4~2007/12/4, computer tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on 2008/8/5. In 2009 April, abdominal sonography showed that HCC progress to retroperitoneal lymph nodes, which is suspected extrahepatic seeding tumor between abdominal wall and right lobe liver. At that time, the lab data showed elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 93.46 ng/mL. At that time, the doctor considered sorafenib 400mg PO BID for this patient. Is sorafenib effective for this patient? Five A’s Assess:了解臨床的需求(Clinical Problem) Ask :發現問題的所在(Question) Acquire :找尋最好的資料(Best Evidence) Appraise :分析資料(Validity, Importance) Apply :應用在病人身上(Patient) 臨床問題的種類 背景問題(Background Questions):對疾病的基本認識 5W1H:Who, Where, What, When, How, Why 疾病的某一面向 前景問題(Foreground Questions):對病人的特定問題 處理某疾病病人的特定問題 每個病人有不同的特性:年齡、性別、伴隨疾病與疾病嚴重程度等 Epidemiology 肝癌是全球排名第五位的癌症,每年約有五十萬至一百萬的新病例。 肝癌更是死亡率第三位的癌症,全球每年約有六十萬人死於肝癌。 全球肝癌的盛行率有地理分佈的差異,低盛行區如北美和中美洲等,其盛行率約每10萬人口3-4 人;而亞太地區屬於肝癌高盛行區,盛行率高達每10萬人口30-40 人。 西元 2000 年全球肝癌患者,亞洲地區高達44 萬人,而北美地區只有1萬 2仟人,全球肝癌患者約 75%集中於亞洲地區。 肝癌為台灣 10 大癌症發生率的第二位,每10萬人口發生率男性約 26人、女性約8人,男女比例約 3:1。 Risk Factors Liver cirrhosis Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis C Virus Alcohol Cigarette smoking Betel nut Afaltoxin Obesity Fatty liver Non-alcohol steatohepatitis (NASH) Diabetes Hereditary tyrosinemia Hepatic porphyria Genetic hemochromatosis α1 antitrypsin deficiency Clinical Features Common Symptoms Abdominal pain Weight loss Weakness Fullness and anorexia Abdominal Swelling Jaundice Vomiting Common Physical Sig
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