带波形弹簧压缩机气阀工作特性研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docx

II II 形弹簧环状阀的运动规律数学模型，采用四阶龙格-库塔法求解吸、排气阀 运动微分方程与流动微分方程，求解过程借助 VB 编程软件完成，吸、排气 阀运动规律曲线表明该气阀阀片与升程限制器、阀座的撞击速度小，气阀 可靠性高。 关键词：气阀 波形弹簧 刚度 等效运动质量 应力 运动规律 III III STUDY ON THE OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC OF THE COMPRESSOR VALVE WITH WAVE SPRING ABSTRACT In order to satisfy the valve that has high reliability and good movement law, the valve spring with variable stiffness and high fatigue limit is developed. The characteristic of wave spring is suitable for the operating conditions of compressor valve. The structure of compressor valve with wave spring, the wave spring’s structure and characteristics and the analysis of valve movement law are included in this study. In this paper, structural characteristics of the ring and plate wave spring are analyzed. The structure, advantages and disadvantages of the ring and plate valve with wave spring are discussed. As the annular wave spring is flattened easily, it occurs permanent deformation which makes the valve reliability reduce. An improvement of lift limiter structure of the existing ring valve with wave spring is presented for solving this problem. A physical model is established for the annular wave spring. Considering the change of contact state between the annular wave spring plate and support surface and the effect of radial displacement, the stiffness expression of annular wave spring is deduced by the Castigliano’s Theorem and Energy Method. The stiffness expression indicates that its stiffness is nonlinear. The equivalent motion mass and stress of annular wave spring under linear and nonlinear cases are analysed with Rayleigh method and the third strength theories. By the VB software, the stiffness, equivalent motion mass and maximum stress of annular wave spring are calculated. The maximum stress locates in the trough of annular wave spring. Compare to the stiffness calculation of the related literature, the calculation of this paper is closer to the measured values. As the structure of PAGE PAGE VI plate wave spring is