樟油丰产优质品系选育林业与环境科学.doc

PAGE 2 樟树资源与及其开发利用? ? 基金/项目：广东省林业科技创新专项“优良乡土阔叶树种良种选育与高效栽培技术”（2008/09/10/11KJCX001-01），林业公益性行业科研专项经费子项目“珍贵乡土阔叶用材树种樟树良种培育技术研究”（20110400103）。 通讯作者：曾令海，Email： HYPERLINK mailto:zlinghai@263.net zlinghai@263.net。 曾令海 连辉明 张谦 蔡静如 蔡燕灵 周立华 何波祥 何立平 蓝燕群 林国陕 （广东省林业科学研究院 广东广州 510520） 摘要 樟树属为樟科樟属常绿乔木，为中国家二级保护树种，主要分布在中国（包括台湾）南部各省，越南、日本等地亦有分布。在中国南方，樟树是著名的多用途乡土珍贵用材和经济树种，一直被人们所重视。本文从樟树的自然分布、生态习性、木材性质、用途、生长潜能、生产力与碳汇能力、遗传改良进展、当前开发利用中存在的问题与未来展望等，进行了综合的论述。 关键词 樟树 乡土树种 精油 木材 碳汇 良种选育 资源 Camphor Resources of Cinnamomum camphora and Its Utilization Zeng Linghai Lian Huiming Zhang Qian Cai Jingru Cai Yanling Zhou Lihua He Boxiang He Liping Lan Yanqun Lin Guoshan (Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Abstract Camphor (Cinnamomum camphora, L.) belongings to family HYPERLINK /wiki/Lauraceae \o Lauraceae Lauraceae and genus HYPERLINK /wiki/Cinnamomum \o Cinnamomum Cinnamomum., It is classified evergreen tree under second class state protection in China. Camphor C. camphora is a native species toin southeast HYPERLINK /wiki/China \o China China (including HYPERLINK /wiki/Taiwan \o Taiwan Taiwan), Vietnam and southern HYPERLINK /wiki/Japan \o Japan Japan. In south China, C. camphora camphor is famous for high demand as cultivated for camphor and timber production, and always considered a valuable multipurpose native hardwood tree species with high demand. This paper presents a detailed description of itsabout the natural distribution, ecological characteristics, timber quality, utilization, growth and development potential of C. camphora. Thise paper also attends to discuss its carbon sequestration capacity, the progress in genetic improvement, as well as problems in development and utilization, as well as and future prospects. Key Words Cinnamomum camphora L., native tree, essential oil, timber, carbon sequestration, genetic improvement, resource 樟树（Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl），别名香樟、木樟、乌樟、芳樟、番樟、香蕊、樟木子、小叶樟，为樟科（Lauraceae）樟属(Cinn