磁谐振耦合式均匀磁场特性的无线能量传输结构研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 无线能量传输顾名思义，就是将能量通过无线的方式传输。近些年来该项 技术越来受到人们的广泛关注，同时也被媒体被成为“八种改变未来世界的革 命性技术”。它的诞生将不仅给人们的生产生活带来日新月异的变化，更是人类 科技进步的重要里程碑。磁耦合谐振技术有着无可比拟的优势和极其广阔的应 用前景，具有极高的研究价值和应用价值。 本文的主要研究内容为基于磁谐振耦合均匀磁场特性的无线能量传输的结 构研究，具体主要包括以下内容。 首先简单介绍了耦合模理论和电路理论应用于该领域的研究方法，然后通 过对传统两线圈模型进行等效电路分析，得到最佳耦合条件。当传输距离改变 时，则不能满足最佳传输条件。再针对传统两线圈存在的弊端进行改进，采用 亥姆霍兹线圈进行无线能量传输，可以在一定范围内建立均匀性磁场，使负载 在一定空间范围内移动时接收功率趋于稳定，给出了该结构下无线能量传输的 限定参数以及传输功率和传输效率。后期通过研究发现可以对亥姆霍兹线圈进 行进一步修改，采用改进型三线圈模型进行无线能量传输，通过数值仿真和实 验验证对比出结论，该模型结构可以在更大范围内获得均匀性磁场，使得接收 负载端在更大范围内移动接收功率趋于稳定。 针对以上两种基础的线圈结构，本文再进行一些创新性的拓展，提出了多 线圈正向串联模型结构和增加中继线圈的亥姆霍兹线圈结构，使得磁场均匀性 范围进一步得到扩大，同时满足多负载同时进行无线充电的要求。 关键词：磁谐振耦合；均匀性磁场；亥姆霍兹；无线能量传输 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Wireless power transmission, as the word suggest that is the way of energy through wireless transmission. In recent years, the technology has received not only wide attention by the people, but also be called as eight revolutionary technology for the future of the world by the media. The birth of the technology not only changes peoples production and daily life, but also represents the important milestone of human science and technology progress. Magnetic coupling resonance technique has the incomparable advantages and broad application prospect, it also has high research value and application value. In this paper, the main research is study on Wireless Power Transmission structure with uniform magnetic field on magnetic resonance coupling mainly including the following content. Firstly, the coupled-mode theory and circuit theory briefly that is applied in the field of research methods are introducing, and then based on the traditional two coil model to analyze the equivalent circuit and get the best coupling conditions. When the transmission distance become to change, then we cant satisfy the best transport conditions. So the insufficiency of the traditional two coils need to improved, using Helmholtz coils on wireless energy transmission can establish uniform magnetic field in a certain range. In the