新常态下海南民营橡胶产业发展现状及对策-农学学报.PDF

农学学报 2016,6(9):82-85 Journal of Agriculture 新常态下海南民营橡胶产业发展现状及对策 1 2 张焱能 ，谭 昕 1 （海南省东方市热带作物服务中心，海南东方572600； 2 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/ 国家重要热带作物工程技术研究中心，海南儋州571737) 摘 要：为引导海南民营橡胶产业健康有序的发展，笔者回顾了海南民营橡胶产业的发展历程，分析了新 常态下海南民营橡胶产业现状和存在的问题，包括胶价持续低迷、劳动力短缺、科技支撑力度不够、优质 种苗供应不足、标准化生产程度不高以及抵御风险能力弱等问题，提出了发展橡胶林下经济、增强社会 化服务能力、健全补贴机制、推进天然橡胶标准化示范基地建设等促进海南民营天然橡胶产业发展的对 策建议。 关键词：新常态；天然橡胶；海南民营橡胶产业；发展对策 中图分类号：S576 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja DevelopmentStatusandCountermeasuresofPrivateRubberIndustryin HainanProvinceUndertheNewNormal ZhangYanneng,TanXin1 2 1 (DongfangServiceCenterofTropicalCropsinHainanProvince,Dongfang572600,Hainan,China; 2RubberResearchInstitute,CATAS/StateEngineeringandTechnologyResearchCenterforKeyTropicalCrops, Danzhou571737,Hainan,China) Abstract: In order to guide the healthy development of private rubber industry in Hainan Province, its developmenthistorywasreviewed,andthecurrentsituationandexistingproblemswereanalyzed.Theexisting problems included the falling price, labor shortage, insufficient technic support, inadequate high quality seedlings, low-level standardized production and weak risk resistant ability. Thus the authors provided suggestions, such as developing under forest economy, strengthening social service, perfecting subsidy mechanismandconstructingstandardizedbaseofnaturalrubber,topromotethedevelopmentofprivatenatural rubberindustryinHainanP