超综合孔径微波辐射成像方法分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The resolution of aperture synthesis radiometer (ASR) is improved with aperture synthesis technology in radio astronomy field. However, the improved resolution of ASR bases on expanding the antenna array and then the complexity of ASR is greatly increased. A massive amount of data generated by the system needs more complex signal processing structure. Therefore, it is in need of new technologies to overcome the above dilemma. The purpose of super-synthetic radiometer (SSR) studied in this paper is to use a smaller antenna array to achieve high-resolution and reduce the microwave radiometer system complexity. The principle and imaging performance of the one-dimensional and two-dimensional SSR are presented in this article. SSR techniques get high-resolution image by taking advantage of the relative motion between the radiometer system and test scene. And then analysis the spatial frequency of antenna array of one-dimensional and two-dimensional SSR, and design new array type to overcome their own shortcomings and improve the imaging performance. Followed by the introduction of T-type, Y-type array as super synthetic aperture radiometer antenna array in SSR，T-array, Y-type array is re-designed to make it more suitable for SSR. Simulation results show that the new array can achieve better imaging performance. This article provides theoretical support for the development and application of SSR. Keywords: super-synthesis aperture, matched filtering, spatial resolution, sensitivity, spatial frequency coverage PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要·················································································· I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract ·············································································· II 1 绪 论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景及意义 ······························································· (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究概况 ·················································