磁分离技术与磁性逻辑的实现-电子科学与技术专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 附件五 上海交通大学 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定， 同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子 版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位 论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、 缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于 保密口，在 年解密后适用本授权书。 不保密口。 (请在以上方框内打 ..J) 学位论文作者签名:盯在 1 日期:V。年 3 月 3 日  签名:忏产 2 Abstract The broad goal of my thesis work concerns the development of new techniques to sort particles based on size and property by using time-varying external fields in combination with the local fields of patterned magnetic thin films. In the first half of my thesis, I investigate the motion of magnetic particles above an array of Cobalt magnetic thin film that has a permanent magnetization, which are driven by multi-frequency external fields. Here, the goal is to texture the potential energy landscape such that particles of different sizes can exhibit forward, backward or zero net motion. The fundamental advance presented here is the identification of the role of the static forcing terms, which are responsible for inducing beads of two different sizes to move in opposite directions on the same ratchet potential. I use a combination of theory and simulation to demonstrate the key ideas. First, I begin the analysis with the simplest possible forcing model, and I show that the main effect of the static forcing terms is to delay the phase of flux reversal. From there, I move onto the full analysis and theoretically derive the phase range for which opposite motion among two different bead types is achieved. Based on these theoretical results, I conduct experimental investigations that explore the effects of bead size and static forcing coefficient on the direction of bead motion, which confirm most of the expected trends. These results shed light both on past experimental work both by myself and others, as well as elucidate the more general multiplexing capabilities of ratchets. In the second half of my thesis, I investigate a fundamentally different method for separating particles, not by controlling the trans