德国诗歌现代性起源初探-三明学院学报.PDF

2016 年 6 月 三 明 学 院 学 报 Jun. 2016 第 33 卷 第 3 期 JOURNA L OF SANMING UNIVERSITY Vol.33 No.3 凿燥蚤院员园援员源园怨愿辕 躁援糟灶猿缘原员圆愿愿辕 扎援圆园员6援园3援园13 德国诗歌现代性起源初探 吴涵玉 东南大学 人文学院袁 江苏 南京 210096 冤 摘要 德国诗歌现代性的形成是一个曲折变化的过程袁是宗教尧历史尧政治尧文化等多种因素共同作用下的产物遥 德国诗歌在启蒙运动时期脱离了古典主义的束缚袁为现代性的产生提供了历史语境袁初步展现出启蒙现代性曰在浪漫 主义运动时期实现艺术感性与现实理性的交融袁逐渐完成现代性的野祛蔽冶曰在象征主义阶段初步完成启蒙现代性与 审美现代性的融合袁呈现出共生的艺术生态曰而德国诗歌完成向现代性的转型是在 20 世纪初袁这有别于通常意义上 所认为的德国现代诗起源于歌德的说法遥 关键词 国诗歌曰现代性起源曰启蒙运动曰浪漫主义曰象征主义 中图分类号 I516.072 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1673-4343 2016冤03-0069-05 A Preliminary Study on the Origin of the Modernity of German Poetry WU Hanyu (Sc hool of Humanities , Southeast Unive rs ity, Nanj ing 210096, China) Abstract: The formation of the modernity of German poetry is a process of change and development and is influenced by many kinds of factors, such as the religion, the history, politics, and the culture and so on . German poetry has been sepa- rated from the fetter of classicism during the German Enlightenment period, providing the modern context for the production of the modernity and preliminarily showing the modernity of Enlightenment. It achieves the fusion of art perception and real- istic rational in the movement of Romanticism which smooth the way to the modernity. It completes the fusion of enlighten- ing modernity and esthetic modernity initially in the stage of Symbolism and presents a symbiotic art ecology. German poetry completes the transition to modernity in the early 20th century, which is different with the general view that the modernity of German poetry began in the age of Goethe. Key words: Germany poetry; origin of the modernity; enlightenment; romanticism; symbolism 德国诗歌的现代性经历了与古典主义的抗