超细晶材料的本构建模及其力学行为的研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

II II 的峰值应力，晶粒尺寸的减小和应变率的增大都会使屈服强度和稳定状态 时的峰值应力增大，否则屈服强度和稳定状态时的峰值应力将减小，而且 在循环加载中滞回能和晶粒尺寸之间的关系服从指数函数的关系，滞回能 和应变率之间服从对数函数的关系；(2)不同应变幅下的稳定滞回环面积所 表征的滞回能和应变幅的关系为线性关系，应变幅值越大，滞回能也就越 大；(3)平均应变越小，滞回环面积所表征的循环滞回能越大，它们之间的 关系服从线性关系；(4)在变幅循环加载中，超细晶材料先经历在较小应变 幅条件下的循环响应后再紧接着承受较大应变幅条件下的循环响应，在此 加载条件下材料达到稳定状态时的峰值应力比材料只承受较大应变幅条件 下的稍微下降，滞回能和低应变水平下的应变范围之间的关系服从指数函 数的关系。 关键词：超细晶材料 混合硬化本构关系 塑性 数值模拟 III III THE RESEARCH ON CONSTITUTIVE MODELING AND MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF ULTRAFINE GRAINED MATERIALS ABSTRACT A mixed hardening constitutive model of ultrafine grained materials was put forward in this paper, which not only contained isotropic-kinematic hardening, but also considered grain size effect and cyclic softening. The mixed hardening constitutive model introducing Hall-Petch relation based on Johnson-Cook model superimposed cyclic softening term which showed the attenuation of initial yield radius. The back stress consisted of three parts for the kinematic part of the hardening, of which each part followed the kinematic hardening rule of the Armstrong-Frederick type, hence the mixed hardening constitutive model could better describe the Basinger effect. The yield radius was the common-effect of kinematic hardening, strain hardening and strain softening. According to the mixed hardening constitutive model, stress integration algorithm was deduced through the discrete constitutive equation, newton iteration method and radial return; UMAT based on ABAQUS was compiled with FORTRAN language to define the mixed hardening constitutive model; A FE model was established to simulate the mechanical behavior of ultrafine grained aluminium and ultrafine grained Al-Mg alloy under the condition of monotonic and cyclic loading. The results indicated that the model could better PAGE PAGE VI be used to describe the stress-strain relationship of ultrafine grained materials under the above condition. Mechanical behavior of ultrafine grained materials with different grain size was simulated through the m