大跨径连续刚构桥健康监测研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

Study on Long-span continuous rigid frame Bridge Health monitoring A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhang Zhijun Supervisor：Prof. Wang Jianhua Chang’an University, Xi’an, China i i 摘 要 随着桥梁结构不断向大型化、复杂化发展，保证大跨径桥梁结构的安全性、完整性 和耐久性成为要解决的关键问题，而桥梁结构健康监测系统的开发研究是解决这一问题 的重要途径之一。目前国内外已经在许多大跨径桥梁上安装了结构健康监测系统，然而 在实际的运营中还存在许多问题，比如它的实时性、自动化程度、实用性和维护管理指 导性不强等。因此，对桥梁结构健康监测系统的深入研究是十分必要的。 论文以 WLP 特大桥结构健康监测系统的功能和目标为前提，确定了需要监测的项目， 并对传感器的优化选择及监测点的布置方案进行了研究；然后对数据采集和远程监测系 统的建立做了详细说明；最后对 4 个多月的应变、挠度、温度监测数据的基本特征进行 了分析研究，并利用软件 Midas Civil 构建模型，进行理论值与监测值对比分析，得到 的结论将给予 WLP 特大桥的管养维护提供有力的理论指导和技术支持。 关键词：连续刚构桥，健康监测，数据处理与分析 Abstract With the development of maximization and complication for bridge structure, the safety, integrity and durability of long-span bridge structure have become key issues to be resolved, the development of bridge structural health monitoring system is an important way to solve this problem. Now, structural health monitoring system has been installed in many long-span bridges in China and abroad, however, there are still many problems in actual operation, such as its real-time, degree of automation, practicality and weak maintenance management guidance. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct deep research on bridge structural health monitoring system. In this paper, functions and objectives of the WLP special bridge structural health monitoring system are used as preconditions to determine projects that are needed to monitor, research is conducted on sensor optimization selection and layout scheme of monitoring points; then gives a detailed description of data acquisition and remote monitoring system; finally, analyses basic characteristics of the monitoring data strain, deflection, temperature data in last four months, and uses the software Midas Civil to construct a model to compare and analyse the theoretical value and monitoring value, the conclusion of this paper will provide strong theoretical guidance and technical support to the WLP Bridge cus