枞阳大山马尾松针阔混交林林地主要生态效应研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docx

Abstract Four broad leaved-coniferous mixed forest land of Pinus massoniana have been selected in Dashan forest farm,Zongyang County(A1: Pure Forest;A2: mixed forest with 80%~90% of Pinus massoniana;A3: mixed forest with 70%~80% of Pinus massoniana;A4: mixed forest with 60%~70% of Pinus massoniana),12 piece of sample plots were set,each forest respectively set up 3 piece of repetition,and each plot is at the same area 20m×20m.Research on the ecological effects which contain the soil physical and chemical properties,water conservation capacity,micro-climate understory biomass allocation pattern of understory and fuel characteristics of understory has been conducted by the methods of sample collection,Soil sampling,Measure mented at a Location and Laboratory analysis. The results are as follows： The soil organic matter of four broad leaved-coniferous mixed forest land of Pinus massoniana (A1,A2,A3,A4,Hereinafter) were 15.45g/kg,16.11g/kg,17.42g/kg and 19.50g/kg,total N were 1.04g/kg,1.10g/kg,1.39g/kg and 1.63g/kg, Hydrolysable N were 123.66mg/kg,124.42mg/kg,125.84mg/kg and 131.31mg/kg, Available P were 8.71mg/kg,9.04mg/kg,9.27mg/kg and 9.55mg/kg, available k were 65.03mg/kg,65.66mg/kg,68.03mg/kg and 69.42mg/kg, bulk density were 1.26g/cm3,1.24g/cm3,1.11g/cm3 and 1.11g/cm3, 0.25mm water-stable aggregate were 66.24%,66.42%,69.10% and 69.53%, soil water content were 16.06%,16.18%,23.64% and 23.68%. The result of correlation analysis showed that there were closer significantly positive relationships between the soil organic matter,Total N,Available P,Available K, water-stable aggregate with the broadleaved mixed forest proportion(the correlation coefficient were 0.973*,0.973*,0.998**,0.979* and -0.934*). The accumulation capacity of dead wood and defoliation of four broad leaved-coniferous mixed forest land of Pinus massoniana were 8.29t·hm-2,6.42t·hm-2,5.79t·hm-2 and 5.65 t·hm-2.The maximum water-holding ratio of dead wood and defoliation of the four mixed of Pinus ma