《显微图像融合算法研究及实现》-毕业论文设计.docVIP

精品 显微图像融合算法研究及实现 摘 要 显微图像融合是图像融合研究中一类具有代表性的问题，是解决显微图像景深的有效的研究方法。在显微光学成像系统中，低倍显微镜工作距离长，景深比较大，由于显微镜物镜焦深范围小，随着放大倍数的增大，景深会相应减小，只有那些在聚焦平面或其附近的结构才是可见的，这使得即便是结构最简单的、三维深度相对平坦的物体也不可能在一副图像中聚焦清晰。这个问题可以通过显微图像融合来解决。 本文首先通过小波变换融合对图像进行融合处理，并细分小波系数融合和小波尺度融合分别对图像进行融合处理，使得融合后图像的质量得到提高。并且提出采用基于PCA的多源图像融合法进行深入研究，该算法具有更强的细节获取能力，并且反应显微图像独特的视觉意义，更多的保留了源图像的聚焦信息，经过主客观评价和对比实现验证该算法的融合质量优于现有小波融合算法。 关键词：图像融合，显微图像，小波变换，PCA多源融合 Microscopic image fusion algorithm research and Realization Abstract Microscopic image fusion image fusion is a kind of representative of the problem, is to solve the image depth and effective research approach. In optical microscopy imaging system, low power microscope long working distance, depth of field is relatively large, because the microscope objective lens defocus depth range is small, as magnification increases, the depth of field will be reduced accordingly, only those in the focal plane or in the vicinity of the structure is visible, which makes even the simplest structure, three-dimensional relative depth a flat object is not possible in a pair of images in focus. This problem can be solved by microscopic image fusion. This paper through the existing wavelet transform fusion to image fusion, and the proposed PCA based on multi-source image fusion method of in-depth research, the algorithm has stronger ability to obtain the details, and the reaction of microscopic images of unique visual sense, more retained the source image information, using the wavelet coefficients fusion and wavelet multi-scale fusion decomposition after each component processing, the fused image quality is improved. After the subjective and objective factors to realize the algorithm verifying the fusion quality is superior to the existing algorithm. KEY WORDS: image fusion, microscopic image, wavelet transform, PCA fusion 精品 目 录 1绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1课题设计目的和意义……………………………………………………………………1 1.2国内外研究现状和发展前景……………………………………………………………1 1.3论文的主要研究内容……………………………………………………………………2 2