大件路拱桥加固方法评价及补偿标准研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docx

Dissertation Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Highway and Railway Engineering STUDY ON EVALUATION OF REINFORCEMENT METHODS AND COMPENSATION STANDARD OF ARCH BRIDGE ON ROAD FOR LARGE-SCALE EQUIPMENT TRANSPORTATION by Hou Huixue Supervisor: Prof. Qiao Jiangang November 2014 This work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. No. 2011 318 223 1330 摘 要 大件路指供重大件运输车辆通行的通道。重大件运输车辆指运载超重、超长、超 宽、超高等特殊规格的大型物件的非常规车辆。随着我国经济的发展，大件运输业也 正逐渐升温。 大件运输车辆四超特性（超重、超高、超宽、超长），使得其在运输过程中常常 受到道路、桥梁的限制，而我国的桥梁中拱桥占有很大比重，且钢筋混凝土拱桥一般 建成时间较早，对大件运输要求更为严格，因此主要以钢筋混凝土拱桥为研究对象， 从轴载入手，分析拱桥受力特征，并对拱桥加固方法进行探讨，主要工作如下： 1）介绍我国大件运输的货物分类及常用挂车、牵引车的主要型式，分析各类车 型的技术特点； 2）分析大件运输常用车辆荷载特征，并以空腹式悬链线拱桥为工程背景，建立 Midas 有限元模型，选取三种典型大件运输荷载，分析拱桥在大件运输荷载作用下的 受力特性； 3）分析拱桥常见病害及产生原因，并对拱桥常用加固方法的基本原理及适用情 况进行对比分析，确定适用于大件运输的拱桥加固方法； 4）介绍用于多目标决策的数据包络分析法的基本原理，并以适用于大件运输的 拱桥加固方法作为决策单元，以加固效果、加固费用及加固时间作为评价指标，分析 各加固方法的有效性； 5）全面分析大件运输车辆通过桥梁时造成损失，提出大件运输过桥时的维修补 偿标准。 关键字：大件运输 拱桥 建模 加固 评价 补偿 标准 ABSTRACT Road for large-scale equipment transportation refers to the channel for heavy transport vehicle. Heavy transport vehicles refers to the unconventional vehicle carrying overweight, overlength, over-width, ultra high and other special specifications of large objects. With chinas economic developing, industry of large-scale equipment transportation is gradually warming. The four super characteristics （overweight, ultra high, over-width, overlength） of heavy transport vehicles, make them often affected by road and bridges in the transport process , while arch bridge in China occupies a large proportion, and in general, the reinforced concrete arch bridge built in earlier time, requirements of large-scale equipment transportation will be more stringent. So this paper mainly in reinforced concrete arch bridge as the research object, from the axle load to start, analyze the characteristics of arch bridge and the bridge reinforcement methods, the main work is as follows: 1）Introduces the classification