大型汽轮发电机的温升计算研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 大型汽轮发电机的温升计算研究 摘 要 随着大型汽轮发电机设计容量的不断增大，其电磁参数也不断提高，发电机 内部损耗也随之增加。因此，需针对发电机各部件的温升情况进行详细计算，将 温升限制在一定范围内，从而确保发电机的安全运行。 首先，本文对发电机的热源进行了相关计算分析。励磁电流和定子磁密与发 电机的转子铜耗与铁心损耗紧密相关，只有尽可能地计算出其较为准确的值，才 能保证下一步温升计算结果的可靠性。本文采用有限元软件对发电机的转子励磁 电流和定子铁心磁密进行了计算分析。 然后，本文根据发电机内热交换的不同方式和大型汽轮发电机的通风冷却方 式，采用目前汽轮发电机适用的等效热网络法，结合有限元对励磁电流和磁密的 计算结果，将其作为温升计算程序的输入，计算得到了发电机各主要部件的温升 情况。 最后，本文针对大型汽轮发电机温升试验理论和应用进行了研究，主要包括 温度测量方法、试验方法和试验数据处理等，并将试验数据与计算值进行了对比 分析，从而验证了计算的准确性。从而得出大型汽轮发电机的温升可以采用该等 效热网络法的温升方法来计算，并可以作为一种通用方法参考应用于其他同类型 汽轮发电机的温升计算上。 关键词：汽轮发电机，励磁电流，磁密，温升，有限元，等效热网络 I 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT RESEARCH ON CALCULATIONS OF LARGE TURBINE GENERATOR TEMPERATURE RISE ABSTRACT As the increase of generator design capacity, its electrical parameters and losses also increase obviously. As a result, it is necessary to calculate generator temperature rises. And temperature rises should be limited to some range, in order to insure generator safe operation. Firstly, this article calculates and analyses generator heat source, such as excitation current and flux density, which are related to rotor copper loss and stator iron loss closely. It is essential to derive their accurate values to ensure the reliability of calculated generator temperature rises. Finite element method is adopted to calculate generator excitation current and stator flux density. Secondly, according to generator various heat exchange types and cooling methods, equivalent thermal network method is adopted to calculate generator temperature rises, with the finite element calculation results such as excitation current and flux density as the inputs of temperature rise calculation programs. Finally, temperature rise test theory and application are also studied. Temperature detection method, test method and test data process are all included. In the last, calculated values are verified by comparing test data and calculated values. So equivalent thermal network method is effective on Turbi