大地电磁测深法在中梁山隧道地质调查中的应用研究-固体地球物理学专业论文.docx

会引起更多的物探学者关注。 关键词：EH4 大地电磁法 地质调查 地电断面 Magnet ot el l ur i c met hod r esear ch appl i ed i n Zhongl i ang Mount ai n t unnel geol ogi c sur vey Introduction of the author: Qingxia Shen, male, was born in December,1982 whose tutor was Professor Li Rui. He graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in Soli d Earth Geophysics major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract The area through which the Zhongliangshan tunnel will pass is located in the middle of the Zhongliangshan Mountains. Zhongliangshan Mountains belong to the hilly areas, the developed valleys which are eroded by the Changjiang River and the Jialing River in the southeast of the Sichuan Basin. Its terrain is controlled by conformation and lithology. Soluble rock, sandstone and mudstone alternatively distribute in the both wings of the Zhongliangshan Mountains’s back and form the parallel ridge-valley landscape called ”penholder shape”. It is described as three parallel ridges which extend along the N-NE alternate with two karst valley. The resistivity discrepancy between soluble rock, fractured zone, karst cave, underground river, weak zone and watery zone with wall rock in the study area affects the attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic induction. It causes the resistivity anomaly. As the advanced steepness of the Zhongliangshan Mountains, dense vegetation and shallow buried depth of the tunnel, it will be more advanced by using the EH4 magnetotelluric method because of the portability of the complete set of apparatus and short observation time in the Zhongliangshan Mountains tunnels geological survey. We adopted a new wiring to solve the issues that the traditional wiring cant work in the specific landscape conditions such as everglade, irrigated land, pond, etc. According to the EH4 theory, we preprocess the data by IMAGEM software. Analyzing and studying the interference patterns of the time series curve and the impacts on EH4 measurement which came from th