最新2013届中考英语形容词复习2.pptVIP

专题--形容词、副词;形容词:;1.基本用法: 可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.;常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.;表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable , asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。 上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive .;2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的顺序为： 限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table);3.表示形容词原级的句型： ①双方相等时， 用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...” / “...the same （+名词）+as ...” Eg: He is as intelligent as his sister. He has the same intelligence as his sister. He is as intelligent a student as his sister. ;②双方不相等时， 用句型“...not so / as+形容词原级+as...” / “...be different from...” Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia. English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. ;③一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .;4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …ti