《基于T.264的视频帧内预测算法研究与优化》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

摘 要 ITU-T H.264/MPEG-4 Partl0 AVC(简称H.264)是由ISO/IEC的运动图像专家组MPEG和ITU-T的视频编码专家组VCEG组成的联合视频小组JVT共同制定而成的最新的国际视频编码标准，其中包含了众多先进的视频压缩编码技术和思想，比以前的视频编码标准在编码效率方面有了明显的提高，并且还拥有更好的网络友好性和容错性，然而H.264的高压缩编码效率却使得编码器的计算复杂度急剧增加，与MPEG-4简单配置相比，其编码复杂度更是增加了10倍，所以必须对压缩编码算法进行优化以提高其编码效率，特别是在实际应用中。 本论文首先简要介绍了视频压缩编码的基本原理和标准以及国内外研究现状，接着简要介绍了T.264编码标准的编解码器结构，关键技术和主要性能，然后又详细分析了T.264编码器的性能和算法复杂度，并对其中计算复杂度很高的预测模式选择部分进行了研究。最后，对现有的T.264的帧内预测模式算法进行了详细的分析。本文采用的是基于缩小预测模式选择范围的快速帧内编码模式选择算法，此方法可以降低预测的复杂度，提高编码速度。 测试表明，此算法能够使编码速度提高3%。 关键词:H.264，T.264，帧内预测，优化 Study and Optimization of the Video Intra Prediction Algorithm Based on H.264 ABSTRACT ITU-T H264/MPEG-4 Part l0 AVC (H.264/AVC for short)，which was established by Joint Video Team(JVT) consisting of experts from ITU-Ts Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and ISO/IECs Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG),is the newest international video coding standard, and contains many advanced video coding technologies and thoughts. Compared to those existing video coding standards,H.264 has made a big Progress in coding efficiency, and a friendly Interface of network and fault tolerance. But the advanced coding compression efficiency of H.264 make the computational complexity have a dramatic increase, compared to the simple profile of MPEG-4,its coding complexity have increased by 10 times, so it is necessary to optimize the algorithms of compression coding in order to improve the coding efficiency, especially in real time applications. First, we introduce the basic theories and standards of video coding, and the background of home and abroad. Next we simply introduced the structure of encoder and decoder ,key echnologies and main performance of T.264 standard ,especially described on the main technology in video coding layer of T.264.Then we analyze the encoders performance and computational complexity of T.264 in detail, and research deeply on the part of prediction mode selection which has a highly computational complexity.Finally, we analyze