微分方程稳定性理论在再生资源管理与开发中的应用-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

PAGE 32 w w 摘 要 在非线性科学诞生之前,人们多用线性模式来近似研究、处理非线性的客观动力系统.在客观世界里,非线性作用和非线性现象是普遍的,而线性作用和线性现象则是非线性作用和非线性现象在极端条件下的特例,是极不普遍的.因此研究非线性系统的稳定性显得非常重要. 非线性科学作为一门崭新的科学,已经被应用到地学、环境科学、大气科学和管理科学等领域中.它的最大特点是能够量化研究事物之间的的关系和机理. 本文主要介绍微分方程稳定性理论,以及这一理论在再生资源管理与开发中的应用,.在第一章介绍了微分方程的基本理论;在第二章中,在微分方程稳定性理论的基础上建立了再生资源管理与开发的模型;在第三章中对模型进行了分析与结果讨论.. 关键词:微分方程稳定性;分岔理论;再生资源管理与开发;利用策略 Abstract Before the birth of the non-linear science, most people use a linear model to research and deal with nonlinear objective dynamic system.In the objective world, the nonlinear effects and nonlinear phenomena are universal, while the linear effects and the linear phenomena are the special case of the nonlinear function and nonlinear phenomena in extreme conditions.They are very uncommon.Therefore, the research of stability of nonlinear systems are very important. As a new science,nonlinear subject has been applied to the area of earth science, environmental science,atmospheric science and management science.the most important traits is they can quantify the relationship between research objects and mechanisms. In this paper, the stability theory of differential equations and the applications of management and development of renewable resource were introduced. In the first chapter the basic theory of differential equations was introduced; in the second chapter, we established renewable resources management and development models on the basis of stability theory in differential equations; in the third chapter, the model was analyzed and the results were discussed. Keywords: stability of differential equations; bifurcation theory; renewable resource management and development; the use of strategies 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663522 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc263663522 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663523 第一章 微分方程稳定性理论 PAGEREF _Toc263663523 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663524 §1.1 线性系统与非线性系统[3] PAGEREF _Toc263663524 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263663525 1.1.1 系统的基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc263663525 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc