Gibson一维固结方程的一种求解方法.PDFVIP

32 卷 5 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.32 No.5 2010 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering May 2010 Gibson 一维固结方程的一种求解方法 江辉煌，刘国楠，赵有明 （中国铁道科学研究院，北京 100081） 摘 要：引入修正的迎风差分格式，采用显式差分法直接求得了Gibson 一维有限固结方程的差分解答，编制了计算程 序JEFD01，并以曾被美国9 所院校一起分别预测的佛罗里达州磷酸盐矿业尾矿污泥池固结沉降项目为案例，验证了该 差分方程及计算程序的可靠性和适用性。进一步分析得到，固结预测时，未完成自重固结的饱和欠固结土不能 “忽略 自重”，即不能假定B 值为零。 关键词：有限固结；有限差分法；迎风差分格式 中图分类号：TU470.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2010)05 –0745 –06 作者简介：江辉煌( 1972 – ) ，男，江西都昌人，博士研究生，从事填海软基处理方面的研究。E-mail: XBTD 1@163.com 。 A solution of Gibson s governing equation of one-dimensional consolidation JIANG Hui-huang, LIU Guo-nan, ZHAO You-ming (China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: A solution to calculate the Gibson s governing equation of one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil is presented, which is developed from an explicit finite difference method by a modified upwind difference form. The relevant program JEFD01 is prepared. The case of the Florida phosphate industry waste ponds in U.S.A., which was predicted together by nine institutes or universities, is taken to verify the liability and the usefulness of the solution. From the further analysis, it has proven that the self-weight of the underconsolidation soft soil cannot be negligible, that is, the value of B cannot be denoted to be zero. Key words: finite consolidation; finite difference method; upwind difference form 0 前 言 在此基础上，对该案例进行进一步计算分析，以 Gibson R.E. [1-2] 得到污泥的大变形固结 ，考察 “土体自重”对固 等 全面考虑了固结过程中黏土的 压缩性和渗透 的变化，取消小应变的限制条件，建 结预测结果的影响