《偏振光检测及其研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

分类号 密级 U D C 编号 本科毕业论文(设计) 题目 偏振光检测及其研究 系 别 专业名称 光机电一体化工程 年 级 姓名 学 号 指导教师姓名 摘 要 电磁波理论，光是横波，它的振动方向和光的传播方向垂直。光矢量在垂直于波线的平面作二维振动，光矢量的振动方式，叫做光波的偏振态。光矢量在一条直线上作简谐振动，叫线偏振光。如果光矢量的矢头的轨迹是椭圆（或圆），这种光叫椭圆偏振光。其次熟悉偏振光的物理特性及偏振光在各向异向性介质中有很多特殊的性质，比如常见的包括：双折射，眩光效应，场致双折射效应等。通过用数学表达式和矩阵对偏振光进行了详细的理论描述。在此基础上设计了几种产生完全偏振光（线偏振光.椭圆偏振光.圆偏振光）的方案，说明了设计原理并行方案选择。最简单的分析工具就是偏振片，通过两个偏振片，一个用来起偏，一个用来检偏和一个测量偏振面旋转方向和方向的功率计。提出了测定偏振态的一些方法，重点是用琼斯矢量表示的偏振态的参数测定方法，偏振光和椭圆偏振光的测量。 最后利用偏振光实验装置，完成了偏振光的综合实验。根据方案设计实验光路，在实验中得到了波形和数据，验证了设计方法的正确性。 关键词：偏振片；波片，位相位移；双折射；波晶片 Abstract The electromagnetic wave theories, only secondary wave, the dissemination direction perpendicularity of its vibration direction and lights.The light vector makes the two vibration in the flat surface of a line at the perpendicularity, the vibration method of the wide vector, be called the light wave to be partial to flap the 态 .The light vector cares a straight line up make JIAN3 XIE2 vibration, call line be partial to flap the light.If the track of the head of the light vector is oval( or circle), this kind of light call oval be partial to flap the light.Acquaint with to be partial to the physics characteristic of flap the light and be partial to flap the light the next in order to have a lot of special property 〉s to include for example and familiarly in eachly to difference toward sex lie quality:The double refract, the dizzled light effect, field with the result that the double refracts effect etc..Pass to use mathematics expression type and matrix to flap the light to carry on the detailed theories description towards being partial to.Designed several creations to be partial to flap the light completely on this foundation( the line is partial to flap the light.Oval be partial to flap the light.The circle be partial to flap the