《基于s7-300的田庄煤矿压风机监控系统》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 摘 要 空气压缩机(简称空压机)是一种用来压缩气体提高气体压力或输送气体的机械。可编程控制器(PLC)将传统的继电器控制技术、计算机控制技术和通信技术融为一体，专为工业控制而设计。 本设计方案采用PLC和变频器实现对空压机组的自动控制。该方案采用变频器实现对空压机“一拖多”的控制，PLC实现变频器的工频与变频的转换控制，以及切换变频器对某台空压机进行控制。系统利用压力传感器采集气包出口压力，通过变送器输出4～20毫安标准信号至PLC模拟输入端口，经过PLC内部PID算法逻辑运算，送出控制信号至变频器，变频器根据送来的信号改变输出电压的频率，来调节电机转速，以确保供气压力的恒定。 关键词：空气压缩机；可编程控制器（PLC）控制系统；变频器；PID调节器 ABSTRACT Pressure fan is the power source of the coal mine pneumatic machinery,is one of the important equipment coal mine.Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to the traditional relay control technology, computer control technology and communication technology integration, specifically designed for industrial control and design. The design uses PLC and frequency converter to realize the automatic control of air compressor. The program uses inverter of the air compressor dragged more control, PLC to achieve the inverter frequency and frequency conversion control, and inverter switching control of a compressor station. Collection system using pressure sensors Outlet pressure air bag, transmitter output by 4 to 20 mA standard signal to the PLC analog input port, through the internal PID algorithm PLC logic operations, sends control signals to the inverter. According to the change of frequency converter sent the signal output voltage frequency, to adjust the motor speed,to ensure that the gus supply pressure constant. Keywords: air compressor; Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) control system; inverter; PID regulator 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360260 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327360260 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360261 1.1课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc327360261 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360262 2 空气压缩机 PAGEREF _Toc327360262 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360263 2.1空气压缩机及分类 PAGEREF _Toc327360263 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360264 2.2 螺杆式空气压缩机 PAGEREF _Toc327360264 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360265 3.可编程控制器（PLC） PAGEREF _Toc327360265 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360266 3.1 PLC的产生和发展 PAGEREF _Toc327360266 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327360267