《基于单片机数字秒表的设计》-毕业(学术)论文设计.doc

l l 本表作评定学生平时成绩的依据之一。 基于单片机数字秒表的设计 【摘要】 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断的走向深入。本文阐述了基于单片机的数字电子秒表设计。本设计主要特点是计时精度达到0.01s，解决了传统的由于计时精度不够造成的误差和不公平性，是各种体育竞赛的必备设备之一。 本设计的数字电子秒表系统采用8051单片机为中心器件，利用其定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，结合显示电路、LED数码管以及外部中断电路来设计计时器。将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够实现两位LED显示，显示时间为0～99.9秒，计时精度为0.1秒，能正确地进行计时，同时能记录一次时间，并在下一次计时后对上一次计时时间进行查询。其中软件系统采用汇编语言编写程序，包括显示程序，定时中断服务，外部中断服务程序，延时程序等，并在WAVE中调试运行，硬件系统利用PROTEUS强大的功能来实现，简单切易于观察，在仿真中就可以观察到实际的工作状态。 关键字：单片机；数字电子秒表；仿真 PAGE II l l Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are constant-depth manner. In this paper, based on single chip design of digital electronic stopwatch. The main characteristics of this design timing accuracy of 0.01s, to solve the traditional result of a lack accuracy due to timing errors and unfair, and is a variety of sports competitions, one of the essential equipment. In addition the hardware part of the set View button on the stopwatch can be the last time to save time for user queries. The design of the multi-function stopwatch system uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the central device, and use its timer / counter timing and the count principles, combined with display circuit, LED digital tube, as well as the external interrupt circuit to design a timer. The software and hardware together organically, allowing the system to achieve two LED display shows the time from 0 to 99.99 seconds, Timing accuracy of 0.01 seconds, Be able to correctly time at the same time to record a time, and the next time after the last time the time to search automatically added a second in which software systems using assembly language programming, including the display program, timing, interrupt service, external interrupt service routine, delay procedures, key consumer shaking procedures, and WAVE in the commissioning, operation, hardware system uses to achieve PROTEUS powerful, simple and easy to observe the cut in the simulation can be observed on the actual working conditi