半喂入式花生摘果机设计及仿真设计[答辩资料].docVIP

花生是世界上广泛栽培的主要油料作物。随着农业科技的发展，花生向良种化、机 械化和区域化种植方向发展。近儿年，随着花生种植面积、产量的不断增加和农村劳动 力的转移，花生生产机械化的发展就显得尤为重要。 传统的摘果主要是全喂入式，摘果的主要部件是摘梁滚筒，目前国内外主要使用的 摘果方式还有半喂入式，半喂入式花生摘果对干湿蔓均可使用，主要应用在南方地区， 其摘果效率与损失率受花生收获环节植株的整齐程度及摘果机喂入影响较大，现有机型 在摘果效率、损失率上还不稳定，没有得到很好的推广。因此，为了改善摘果效果，研 宄摘果过程的低能耗，摘果率高的摘果装罝，是提高花生产业化水平的关键。 本研宄结合国内外儿种典型的摘果机具的结构特点与工作原理，并通过分析其现状 与存在的问题，结合实验探讨改进方法，以期改善花生摘果效果，为花生的摘果提供切 实可行的机具。在设计中，主要完成了传动系统的设计、摘果滚筒的设计、夹持输送结 构的设、夹持带的设计、带轮的设计、轴承的选取校核、机架的设计等。 关键词：花生；摘果机；半喂入；设计 Abstract Peanuts are the world’s major oil crops widely cultivated . With the development of agricultural science and technology，the peanut seed，mechanization and regionalization planting direction. In recent years，with the transfer of peanut acreage，production is increasing and the rural labor force，the development of peanut production mechanization is particularly important. The traditional full -feed mainly fruit picking , picking a major component picking drum , picking methods currently used mainly at home and abroad as well as semi- fed，semi -feeding peanut picking vine can be used for wet and dry，mainly used in the southern region， the picking efficiency and link loss rate is affected by peanut harvest plants and fruit picking machine fed neat extent greater impact on picking efficiency of existing models，the loss rate is not stable，not well promoted. Therefore，in order to improve the picking effect，low power, high rate of picking picking picking device research process is the key to improve the level of the peanut industry ? This study combines several typical picking machines abroad structural characteristics and working principle，and by analyzing the current situation and existing problems, combined with experiments to explore improved methods to improve peanut picking effect， providing practical equipment for the picking peanuts . In the design, the design of the transmission system is mainly complete，picking drum design，that design of the clamping band and pulley design，select the check bearing holding rac