快速建立时间的自适应锁相环AnAdaptivePLL-硬件和射频工程师.PDFVIP

第29 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.29No.6 2007 年6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun. .2007 快速建立时间的自适应锁相环 黄水龙 王志华 (清华大学电子工程系 北京 100084) (清华大学深圳研究生院 深圳 508055) 摘 要：该文简要讨论了环路性能(建立时间，相位噪声和杂散信号)和环路参数(带宽，相位裕度等)的相互关系。 提出并分析了一种自适应的具有快速建立时间的锁相环结构及其关键模块(鉴相鉴频器和电荷泵)。该结构基于两个 环路：粗调谐环路和精调谐环路。粗调谐环路用于快速收敛，而精调谐环路用于精细的调整。环路参数调整连续发 生，无需切换环路滤波器元件和外面的控制信号。基于SMIC 0.18μm 1.8V CMOS 工艺的Spectre 仿真表明：粗调 谐鉴相鉴频器能够有效地关断粗调谐回路；电荷泵上下电流具有小于 0.1%的静态失配特性；在相同的环路带宽下 与传统的锁相环相比，自适应锁相环能减少超过30%的建立时间。 关键词：锁相环；鉴相鉴频器；电荷泵 中图分类号：TN763.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2007)06-1492-04 An Adaptive PLL Architecture to Achieve Fast Settling Time Huang Shui-long Wang Zhi-hua (Department of Electronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) (Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China) Abstract: The relationships between loop performance (settling time, phase noise and spur signal) and loop parameters (bandwidth and phase margin) are briefly discussed in the paper. An adaptive Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) with a fast settling time and its key blocks including Phase-Frequency Detector (PFD) and charge pump are then proposed and analyzed. The proposed architecture is based on two tuning loops: a coarse-tuning loop and a fine-tuning loop. The coarse-tuning loop is used for fast convergence and the fine-tuning loop is used to complete fine adjustments. Adaptation of loop parameters occurs continuously, without switching of loop filter components, and without interaction from outside control signal. Spectre simulation based on SMIC 0.18μm 1.8V supply voltage