胡壮麟《语言学教程》笔记第四章.docVIP

胡壮麟《语言学教程》笔记第四章 Chapter 4 Syntax 1. Immediate Constituent Analysis (直接成分分析法) Definition It may be defined as: the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents---word groups (or phrases), which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached. However, for the sake of convenience, in practice we usually stop at the level of word. The immediate constituent analysis of a sentence may be carried out with brackets or with a tree diagram. 直接成分分析法先把句子分析为直接成分---词组（或短语），再把这些直接成分依次切分，得到各自的直接成分，层层切分，直到最