数控机床润滑系统的设计-毕业(学术)论文设计.docVIP

l l 毕 业 设 计 题 目：数控机床润滑系统的设计 专 业：机电一体化 班 级：机电101班 姓 名： 学 号：8210510016 指导教师： 填表日期： 摘 要 润滑系统是一种被广泛应用于各种自动化机械、仪器和操纵控制装置中的保护系统。润滑系统之所以得到如此广泛的应用，主要是由于机械仪器之间的摩擦过于损坏机械本身，润滑系统能帮助保护以至于不造成太大的损坏。 机床润滑系统的设计、调试和维修保养，对于提高机床加工精度、延长机床使用寿命等都有着十分重要的作用。但是在润滑系统的电气控制方面，仍存在以下问题:一是润滑系统工作状态的监控。数控机床控制系统中一般仅设油箱油面监控，以防供油不足，而对润滑系统易出现的漏油、油路堵塞等现象，不能及时做出反应。二是设置的润滑循环和给油时间单一，容易造成浪费。数控机床在不同的工作状态下，需要的润滑剂量是不一样的，如在机床暂停阶段就比加工阶段所需要的润滑油量要少。针对上述情况，在数控机床电气控制系统中，对润滑控制部分进行了改进设计，时刻监控润滑系统的工作状况，以保证机床机械部件得到良好润滑，并且还可以根据机床的工作状态，自动调整供油、循环时间，以节约润滑油。 润滑系统工作状态的监控。 关键词：仪器、操纵控制装置、润滑系统 Abstract Lubrication system is a widely applied in all kinds of automated machinery, instruments and control device of protection system. Lubrication system is got such a wide range of applications, is mainly because of the friction between mechanical devices are too damaged mechanical itself, lubrication system can help protect so as not to cause too big damage. Lubrication system design and machine commissioning and maintenance, to improve the machining precision machine tools, prolong service life and so on, all have very important role. But in the lubricating system of electrical control, still exist in the following problems: one is the lubrication system working condition monitoring. CNC machine control system in general only a tank oil noodles monitoring, in case oil-supplied insufficient, and for lubrication system easy appear oil, fuel blockage phenomenon, cannot make timely response. 2 it is setting of lubrication oil of circulation and give time onefold, easy to cause the waste. Nc machine tools in different work condition, need lubricating dose is different, such as in the machine tool suspended stage than processing stage need lubricating oil amount to little. In view of the above situation, on the nc machine, electric control s