烃源岩生烃耗水机制与油气成藏-石油勘探与开发.PDFVIP

242 2013 4 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.40 No.2 文章编号：1000-0747(2013)02-0242-08 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2013.02.16 烃源岩生烃耗水机制与油气成藏 王永诗，张守春，朱日房 （中国石化胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院） 基金项目：中国石油化工股份有限公司科技攻关项目（P07009 ） 摘要：解剖烃源岩自然演化规律，结合生烃实验模拟，对有机质生烃耗水机制进行深入研究，并对生烃耗水量进行 计算，研究生烃耗水与油气运移及成藏的关系。模拟实验采用加水液压与不加水柱压 2 种条件，对比两种情况下有 机质演化过程中的地球化学特征，重点研究生烃潜力及碳转化率的变化。研究结果表明，有机质在生烃演化过程中 与水相互作用，对干酪根的影响表现为活化部分无效碳，对已降解的产物表现为进一步加氢，导致总生烃潜力增加。 在耗水机制研究基础上提出了生烃耗水量的计算方法，对东营凹陷主力烃源岩的计算结果表明，Es4 上烃源岩耗水区 间大，耗水量也较大。Es3 下、Es3 中烃源岩生烃耗水区间、耗水量依次变小。生烃耗水对油气运移和成藏有重要影响， 石油勘探与开发 可以提高生烃母质碳降解率以增大流体体积，并且增加烃源岩孔隙流体的压力和含油饱和度。生烃耗水和成岩耗水 区间相匹配，强化了油气运移的动力，有利于形成自生自储和下生上储油气藏。图6 表2 参24 关键词：生烃；耗水量；成藏；模拟；东营凹陷 中图分类号：TE122.2 文献标识码：A Water consumption in hydrocarbon generation and its significance to reservoir formation Wang Yongshi, Zhang Shouchun, Zhu Rifang (Geoscience Research Institute, Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257015, China) Abstract: The geochemical effects of water consumption during hydrocarbon generation were studied on the basis of evolution laws of source rocks and simulation experiments on hydrocarbon generation. Water consumption statistics were obtained in order to study the relationship between water consumption during hydrocarbon generation and hydrocarbon migration and reservoir formation. The simulation experiments of hydrocarbon generation were performed under hydrous and anhydrous conditions for correlation. The geochemical characteristics of organic evolution under these two conditions were analyzed and the variations of hydrocarbon generation