不平等性别关系的生产与再生产-北京大学社会学系.PDF

2000 ———对中国家庭暴力的分析 佟　　　新 　　Abstract:Based on the interviews with 34 Chinese abused women in domestic vio- lence,which is referred to husband physical violence against wife in the family,analyses the cultural and institutional mechanisms of producing and reproducing of the unequal gender relation in China.The setup of men over women remains as profound reasons of unequal gender relation in China.The essence of domestic violence is male realizing his ruling by controlling the body of female.The present gender inequality incorporate that women lack source of politic, culture and economic,and shaped the abused women re- flexive constitution of the husbands abusing actions and their justification of the abusing actions which have encouraged the continuation of the violence.The production and re- production of the unequal gender relation can be defined as a structural duality———the gender inequality embedded in the gender interaction of the daily life, meanwhile this kind of inequality is reproduced and continued by reflexive constitution done by the ac- tor,especially,by the female actor. 、　　 , 。 、、 、、、。 “”(), 。 , 1997 3 14 , 《()》,,、 。, 、, ,、、、,, 。,, 。, ,“”, 。“” ,。, ,。 。( ) 102 　　1 　 1995、1996 1997 () % () % () % 1995 41823 2.4 10670 0.63 63220 0.5 1996 42820 2.68 8590 0.52 63808 0.5 1997 40699 2.52 6425 0.40 53976 - 　　, 。 。, ,,。 , :“,, ?”:“,,。” 。 。, 。 20 90 ,, 。199 10 1992 10 (9033 20-54 、 ),, .57 %,4.68%。 1994 4 (2