Great minds 语法学案.docVIP

Great minds Language 【学习目标】： 1．名词+to do sth. 2. 特殊疑问词+ to do sth. 3. 省略不定式to的用法 4．常见的接to do形式的动词或结构 【学习过程】： I. 概述：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，没有人称和单复数变化，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，否定直接在to前加not。即：_________________（肯定形式） __________________（否定形式） II. 名词+to do sth.： 观察下列在课文中出现的句子： 1）Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories. 2）It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。 小结：句中不定式都是跟在________词后面，作定语，起修饰作用。 练习： ①It’s time __________(start) our work. ②I’ve made a decision _____________（not become）a doctor. ③Do you have anything ____________(say) at the meeting? ④My wish __________(visit) Shanghai Expo came true. ⑤Would you like something _____________(drink)? III. 特殊疑问词+to do sth.： 观察下列课文中出现过的句子： 1）It’s so easy that even my driver knows how to answer it. 2）I felt guilty and don’t know what to do. 划出句中出现的不定式并观察其位置。 小结：句中不定式都是跟在___________词后面。常见的这类词还有：____________________. 练习：选择合适的疑问代词填空。 what when where who how ①Don’t worry，the teacher will tell you __________ to begin. ②I wonder _____________ to speak to. ③Will you teach me ____________ to use this machine? ④He will advise you __________ to say. ⑤I’m sure someone will show us _____________ to go. 注意：疑问代词+不定式单独使用时相当于特殊疑问句。即： I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know when to leave. = I don’t know when I should leave. 请写出上面五个句子的同义句： ①_________________________________________________________________. ②_________________________________________________________________. ③_________________________________________________________________. ④_________________________________________________________________. ⑤_________________________________________________________________. IV. 省略不定式to的用法： 1．使役动词和感官动词要省略不定式to。常见的这些词有：　 一“感”：feel 二“听”：hear, listen to 三“让”：have, let, make 四“看”：look at, see, watch, notice 练习： ①We saw him ___________ (enter)the building and go upstairs