2012届英语一轮知识点复习精品 Unit14 Careers 北师大版必修5.docxVIP

2012届英语一轮知识点复习精品教案：Unit14 Careers（北师大版必修5） 【课堂点拨】 1、income, pay, salary, wage, fee与bonus ① income从工作或其他地方得到的经常性收入； The Inland Revenue Department is responsible for collecting income tax. 税务局负责征收所得税。 ② pay支付给某人的工资薪金； Truck drivers are demanding higher pay. 卡车司机要求加薪。 ③ salary每月发给某人，尤其是专业人员、经理等的薪金，通常直接存入其银行账户； Your salary will be￡12, 000 a year, with annual increments of ￡500. 你的年薪为12,000英镑， 每年增加500英镑。 ④ wage每周付给某人，尤其是非专业人员，非管理人员等的报酬； Wages at the cannery are very low. 那家罐头食品厂的工资很低。 ⑤fee 指从事某些职业收取的服务费； ⑥bonus 奖金；红利；特别津贴。 2、reward n．vt.报酬， 奖赏 ① give sb. a reward for (doing) sth. ② a reward for good behaviour 优秀行为奖 ③ deserve a reward for… 理应受到奖励…… ④ offer a reward for… ⑤ as a reward for sb. s service 作为对某人服务的报答 ⑥ reward sb. for (doing) sth. 完成句子。 1. 她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 2. 已悬赏 100 英镑寻找项链。 A ￡100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. 3. 她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。 She deserves a reward for what she has done. 4. 因为她工作努力， 经理提升她以作为奖赏。 The manager rewarded her with a promotion for her efforts at work. 5. 他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。 He was rewarded 500, 000 yuan for his invention of a machine. 3、charge ①vt. 控告，搭配：charge sb. with doing sth.；收费， 要(某人)支付，搭配：charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. The police charged him with stealing goods from the shop. 警察控告他在商店偷东西。 They charged me 10 yuan for taking in my trousers. 他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。 ② n. 控告， 指控；收费， 要价；管理， 责任 The police brought a charge against the man who stole from the shop. 警察控告那个从店里偷东西的人。 free of charge免费 in charge of担任……；管理；指挥， 负责照料…… in the charge of由(某人)照料/管理 take charge of sth. 汉译英。 1. 12月份煤气价格将上涨。 Gas charges will rise in December. 2. 这本书是免费的。 This book is free of charge. 3. 我不在的时候由哈利负责部门的事务。 Harry will take charge of the department while I am away. 4. 他离家出走后， 孩子由我照顾。 The child was in my charge when he ran away. 4、aid, help与assist 三者一般情况下可以互换。 ① aid指援助处于困难或危险境地中的人， 强调被帮助者本人在本来可以完成某项工作或任务的情况下收到援助， 含有合作之意， 也指援助某种正当的事业或行为。 ② help常指较郑重的救助， 有提供主动、慷慨帮助的意思， 而接收人也需要这样的帮助。 ③