数据库原理 英文课件chaper1- the_world_o_database_systems.pptVIP

Database Principles * Textbooks Required: A First Course in Database Systems, by Jeffrey D.Ullman Jennifer Widom. Recommended: 萨师煊, 王珊. 数据库系统概论(第三版). 高等教育出版社, 2000 年 Books on SQL Server 2000 You may also want: Books on design and programming : Powerbuilder, PowerDesigner, UML, VB, Delphi, VC, JAVA, C#, ASP, PHP, JSP etc. * Why Using English Textbook ? More computer English words More advanced and newest information Better information retrieval capability More international communication chance * What to learn in this unit ? Basic theories (basic) System and database design (designer) Application Programming (programmer) Database management and maintenance (database manager) * Syllabus Background and history of database management systems Fundamentals of using a database management systems: SQL 2000.(*extracurricular) Database modeling Relational model: theoretical background and operations Database Language SQL Fundamentals of database management systems: transactions and security etc. Database system design and practice Chapter 1The Worlds of Database Systems Evolution of Database Systems Architecture of DBMS and DBS Future of Database Systems * 1.1 Evolution of Database Systems 1.1.1 Some Basic notions Data Database (DB) Database Management System (DBMS) Database System (DBS). Database Administrator (DBA) * Basic Notions Data Distinct pieces of information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer. Data can exist in a variety of forms -- as digital numbers, text, image, sound, video and etc. Database (DB) In essence, it’s nothing more than a collection of information that exists over a long period of time. In common parlance, it refers to a collection of data managed by a database management system (DBMS) or just database system (DBS). * Example of Data and Database * DBMS Database Management System (DBMS) A collection of programs that enables you to store, modify, and extract information from a database. There are many different types