Unit 6 Lesson 1 知识点参考学案.docVIP

Unit 6 Lesson 1 知识点参考学案 学习目标： 1.To master the important language points in this lesson. 学习重难点： To learn the key words and expressions. To understand the difficult sentences. 学法指导： 使用优教通学生平台 借助教辅和教参自主学习 课堂 互动探究 §核心词汇 讲·练·悟 重点单词 1. imagination n. 想象，想像力; He is a man of imagination. 他是一个富有想力的人。 拓展：（1）beyond imagination 难以想象 （2）imagine vt imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagine sth/sb to be 认为… Can you imagine him living abroad alone? 你能想象他一个人在国外生活吗？ We imagine Mr. Smith to be the suitable person to do the job. 我们认为史密斯先生是做这工作的合适人选。 应用： Some people imagine flying _____ more dangerous than traveling by train .which is wrong? A to be B / C is D being 解析：D. A对的原因是imagine sb or sth to be B是省略用法，把to be 省略掉了，这在语法里是合理的 C是把flying之后的句子全部看成是宾语从句，也就是imagine后面省略了that。 2. poet n.诗人 poem：诗(一首诗) poetry：指诗的总称 3. youth n.青春，年轻人 /C//U/ young adj. 年轻的 the young 年轻人 4. emphasize vt.强调 emphasis强调，重视 常与on 搭配. put emphasis on sth 强调… Some schools put emphasis on foreign language education. 有些学校强调外语教学。 5. cloth 1）u .布，布料 a piece of cloth 一块布 This cloth wears well. 这布很耐穿。 2）c. (作为特殊用途的)布，布料；桌布； He used a wet cloth to wipe the floor. 他一块湿抹布擦地板。 拓展： clothes n. 衣服 put on /take off one’s clothes 穿、脱衣服 clothing n. 衣服(总称) 6 ruin (1）vt. 毁坏，破坏，糟蹋 Smoking ruined his health. (2) n. 常用复数 ruins 废墟 in ruins 一片废墟，破烂不堪 Years of fighting has left the area in ruins. 连年战乱使这里变成一片废墟。 重点短语 1.fix one’s eyes on 注视，凝视…… Will you please fix your eyes on what I am talking about? 拓展： fix one’s mind/attention/eyes on sb/sth 把思想、注意力、双眼集中在... stare at 注视，凝视 重点句型 Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky. 在这幅名为“奔马”的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。 句式分析： (1) 在这句中，“named Racing Horse” 是过去分词短语作定语修饰painting，name的用法是name A B 把A叫作B， 所以 name与painting之间是动宾关系，可换为定语从句“ which is named Racing Horse”. 拓展： 分词作定语，判断该动词与被修饰名词的关系，逻辑主谓关系（主动）用现在分词（逻辑上是动宾关系（被