Unit 6 Lesson 3 语法参考学案.docVIP

Unit 6 Lesson 3 语法参考学案 学习目标： To know about the definition of Attributive Clause and put it into use 学法指导： 使用优教通学生平台 借助教辅和教参自主学习 定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 定语从句由关系词引出，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用 先行词 关系代词 指代 在从句中的语法成分 人 who 人 主语 人 whom 人 宾语(可省) 物 which 物 主语 宾语 (可省) 人 或 物 that 人 或 物 主语 宾语 (可省) 人 或 物 whose 人 或 物 定语 整个句子 as 整个句子 主语 宾语 先行词 关系副词 指代 在从句中的语法成分 地点名词 where 地点 地点状语 时间名词 when 时间 时间状语 原因名词 why 原因 原因状语 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词具有三种作用： 1. 代替前面的先行词(名词或代词或整个句子)。 2. 在从句中作一定的语法成分。 3. 连接主句和从句。 The professor who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. 先行词 who 代替先行词professor ,who在从句中作主语,连接主句和从句 昨天来参观我们教室的教授是我们的新校长。 This is the girl whose football was lost. 这就是那个足球丢了的女孩。 含有定语从句的主从复合句实质上是由两个简单句合并而成的： The old man is Mr. Smith. He (The old man) told us the story. 主语 The old man who / that told us the story is Mr. Smith. 主语 给我们讲故事的那个老人是史密斯先生。 The girl is his sister. You saw her (the girl) yesterday. 宾语 The girl (whom / that) you saw yesterday is his sister. 宾语 (可省) 你昨天看见的那个女孩是他的妹妹。 A plane is a machine. It (The machine) can fly. 二、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句： The house is over there. I once lived in the house.介词的宾语 The house (which / that) I once lived in is over there The house in which I once lived is over there. 介词in的宾语 我曾住过的那个房子在那边。 The man is over there. Youre looking for him (the man). The man ( whom / that) youre looking for is over there. He built a telescope. He could study the skies through the telescope. He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. 介词through的宾语 介词后只可用which 他造了一个他能够通过它来观察天空的望远镜。 The man is a doctor. You were just talking to the man. 介词to的宾语 The man to whom you were just talking is a doctor. 介词to的宾语 介词后只可用whom The man (whom) you were just talking to is a doctor. 你刚才同他谈话的那个人是个医生。 注：介词在前，关系代词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which，不能用that。 注意下列句子中关系代词that的用法: 1. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 2. This is th