718H塑模钢大型预硬化模块低倍微裂纹缺陷的分析.PDFVIP

718H 塑模钢大型预硬化模块 低倍微裂纹缺陷的分析 1，2 1 1 郭强 ，顾容 ，张丽娜 （1.东北特钢集团 技术中心 辽宁 抚顺 113001 ； 2.沈阳大学 机械工程学院 辽宁 沈阳 110044 。） 摘要：针对实际生产中718H塑模钢低倍微裂纹问题进行分析。综合运用显微硬度计、光学 显微镜及电子探针对微裂纹的硬度、组织、成分等进行研究。结果表明，718H塑模钢出现 的低倍微裂纹为白点缺陷，引起白点缺陷的主要原因是钢中的碳元素偏析。预硬化过程中组 织未完全转变，冷却至室温后发生组织转变产生应力与氢共同作用而出现白点缺陷。 关键词：718H ；塑料模具钢；预硬化；微裂纹；白点 中图分类号： 文献标识码： Analysis on Micro-flaw Defects of Large-sized 718H pre-hardening Plastic Die Steel by Macroscopic Examination 1,2 1 1 GUO Qiang ,GU Rong ，ZHANG Li-na (1. Technology Center, Dongbei Special Steel Group Co.,LTD, Fushun 113001 China; 2. Mechanical Engineering College, Shenyang University ，Shenyang 110044 China.) Abstract ：The macroscopic micro-crack defects of 718H plastic die steel, which were formed during the real production, were analyzed. The micro-hardness, microstructure and composition of the defects were observed by Micro-hardness Tester, Optical Microscopy and Electron Probe Micro-analyzer. The results showed that the macroscopic micro-crack defects of 718H plastic die steel were flaking. The main reason that caused the flaking was the segregation of carbon which caused microstructure to change incompletely in the process of pre-hardening. The flaking defects were created by the combinative effects of stress that was created from structural transformation and hydrogen when the steel was cooled down to room temperature. Key words ：718H; plastic die steel; pre-hardening; micro-crack; flaking 0 引言 随着我国塑料模具工业的迅速发展，对塑料模具钢的尺寸及性能要求越来越 [1，2] 高。为了满足使用要求，大截面预硬型塑料模具钢的研究日益受到广泛关注 。 718H预硬化大模块是近年来国内普遍采用的塑料模具钢。该钢具有优良的 工艺性能和使用