氮磷钾施肥对烤烟品种NC102产量叶绿素含量及净-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

广东农业科学 2015 年第 2 期 11 氮磷钾施肥对烤烟品种NC102 产量、 叶绿素含量及净光合速率的影响 罗 蔓 西昌学院农业科学学院袁四川西昌 615013 冤 摘要 以烤烟品种 NC102 为试材袁通过野3414冶肥效试验研究氮磷钾施肥对烤烟产量尧叶绿素含量及净光 2 合速率的影响遥 结果表明院各处理产量均比对照有显著提高遥 当每 667 m 纯氮用量 5.22 kg尧纯磷用量 4.26 kg尧 纯钾用量 22.50 kg 时袁烤烟可获得最高产量 197.92 kg遥 单一元素对产量的影响为氮肥最大袁磷肥次之袁钾肥最 小遥 氮素尧磷素与成熟期叶片叶绿素含量和净光合速率密切相关袁控制氮肥施用及适量增施磷肥有利于烟叶正 常落黄曰适量增施氮肥和钾肥有利于成熟期上部叶片的光合作用袁促进上部叶片开片遥 钾素对成熟期叶片叶绿 素含量及净光合速率的影响不大遥 关键词 烤烟曰 野3414冶肥效试验曰 产量曰 叶绿素含量曰 净光合速率 中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2015冤02-0011-06 Impact of combined application of N, P and K on yield, chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of flue-cured tobacco NC102 LUO Man Colle ge of A gric ultural Sc ie nce 袁X ic hang College , X ic hang 615013, China冤 A bstract 院In this paper, 野3414冶 fertilizer effectiveness experiment was set up to study the effect of combined application of N, P and K on the yield, chlorophy ll content and net photosynthetic rate of flue-cured tobacco NC102. The results showed that the actual yield of each fertilizer treatment was remarkably enhanced compared w ith CK, 2 2 application of N 5.22 kg, P 4.26 kg, K 22.50 kg per 667m , the yield could reach the highest w ith 197.92 kg/667m . The y ield was influenced greatly by nitrogen, followed by phosphate