汽车专业英语（黄立新）unit 11 stering system.pptVIP

高等教育出版社 Higher Education Press 生词 译文及评析 Unit 11 Steering System 生词 function n. 作用，功能 spindle n. 轴 convert v.转换，转变 slightly adv. 轻微地，细小地 rotary adj.旋转的 pivot v.以... ... 为中心 motion n.运动，运行 tire n.轮胎 vehicle n.车辆 link n. 连接 shaft n.轴 rod n.杆 extend v.延伸，扩大 arm n. 臂 译文及评析 As we know, the steering system has two functions. Firstly, it is used to convert the steering-wheel rotary motion into a turn motion of the steered wheels of the vehicle. Secondly, it is used to guide the car where the driver wants it to go. 汽车英语涉及许多关于汽车的专业名词、不同的汽车部位有专业的名词，如能在平时多了解并熟悉汽车各部分的组成，对以后的翻译有一定的帮助。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 正如我们所知，转向系统有两个功能，首先，它是把将方向盘的旋转运动转换成汽车的旋转运动。其次，它是用来引导汽车往驾驶员希望的方向驶去。 译文及评析 It is actually a pretty simple mechanism. A rack-and-pinion gearset is enclosed in a metal tube, with each end of the rack protruding from the tube. A rod, called a tie rod, connects to each end of the rack. The pinion gear is attached to the steering shaft. When we turn the steering wheel, the gear spins, moving the rack. The tie rod at each end of the rack connects to the steering arm on the spindle. 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 这其实是一个非常简单的机构。齿条和小齿轮齿轮被封装在一个金属管内，齿条的两端杆从管伸出，被称为拉杆，连接至机架的一端。小齿轮连接于转向轴。当转动方向盘，齿轮旋转时，从而移动齿条。在机架一端的拉杆连接到在主轴上的转向臂。 译文及评析 The rack-and-pinion gearset does two things: 1.It converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels. 2.It provides a gear reduction, making it easier to turn the wheels. convert......into 把......转化为......,中间连接的是两个名词，一个是方向盘的旋转运动，另一个是车轮所需的转向运动。 过了一会，小男孩不哭了，睁开眼睛，用询问的目光看着越南护士。 齿条和小齿轮转向机构的功能是： （1）将方向盘的旋转运动转换成车轮转向所需的转向运动。 （2）提供齿轮减速，更容易驱动车轮。 译文及评析 In the recirculating-ball gears ( RB steering gear ), the input shaft of this type of steering gear is connected to a wor