关于中继的OFDM系统资源分配算法的研究.pdfVIP

Abstract The next-generation of wireless communication networks will bring a real sense of freedom to communicate, and change the way we live completely, thus, the performance of the system had been put forward higher requirements. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a mature technique to provide higher spectrum utilization while cooperative relaying can provide an efficient way to overcome the disadvantages brought by wireless fading channel. The combine of the advantages of both technologies has become an effective solution to the technical problems of wireless communication networks. This thesis focuses on the research of the resource allocation for multi-user relay enhanced OFDM systems. The emphasis is laid on the resource allocation of the single-cell single-relay, the single-cell multi-relay and the multi-cell multi-relay OFDM systems. Different resource allocation algorithms are proposed for the different scenarios. These algorithms are based on the core objective to maximize system capacity and taking the complexity and fairness of different users into account as well. For the single relay scenario, a dual-hop OFDM relaying system employing decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol is considered and a low-complexity subcarrier and power allocation (PA) scheme with four steps is proposed. First, the dual-hop subcarriers are matched according to their actual strength, then we allocate the total transmit power between source and relay with respect to their average channel attenuation of first and second hop. Afterwards, we reformulate the original max-min problem into a standard maximization problem and give the optimal PA at relay for a given source PA to maximize the instantaneous rate. Finally, the sum tr