专四文法1_-_虚拟语气.pptxVIP

Grammar第一讲 TEM 4语法综述 TEM 4 系列辅导TEM 4 系列辅导 九大常考语法点：1. 虚拟语气2. 非谓语动词3. 定语从句4. 状语从句5. 名词性从句（定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）6. 情态动词7. 反义疑问句8. 时态9. 一些特定功能词汇的用法（much, more, such, anything but, enough等）师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导1. 虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导A. 虚拟语气概要：现代英语中有三种语气：1.陈述语气（indicative mood）2.祈使语气（imperative mood）3.虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导A. 虚拟语气概要：专业四级考试语法与词汇部分（除2001年外）每年至少有一道相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年2题，总计有30题。 年92939495969798990001020304050607合计题数322112121大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导虚拟条件句结构表If 从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be 为were)Would (should) + 动词原形与过去事实相反动词的过去完成式(had +动词的过去分词)Would (should, could, might) + have + 动词的过去分词与将来事实相反 动词的过去式（be 为were）2. Were + 不定式3. Should + 动词原形 Would (should, could, might) + 动词原形 师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气 1. be动词were提到从句主语的前面。Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，should there be a sudden loud noise.师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气 2．动词should / had提到从句主语的前面。Should I have time, I would call her。Had I known it, I have told you．Had the damage been worse，the insurance company would have paid more。师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气真题举例及分析 例1: ______ for the fact that she broke her leg，she might have passed the exam.（2002:50）A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气 真题举例及分析例2: ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.（1995－65）Hadn’t he been taken good care of Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气 真题举例及分析例3: ______ their help, we would not have succeeded。 （1992:55）A．Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been forC. It hadn’t been for D. Had not it been for师大商学院外国语学院TEM 4 系列辅导 B. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气真题举例及分析例4: ______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.（1994-62）A. if I realized B. Had I realizedC. I realized that D. As I reali