碳氧同位素分析在考古学研究上的应用以垦丁遗址出土贝类遗留为例.PDF

Taiwan as an Austronesian Homeland: new evidence and an interpretation from shell midden remains 1 1 2 Kuang-ti Li , Cheng-hwa Tsang , Cheng-yi Chu , Yue-ie Hsing3 1 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 2 Archaeological Center, Tree Valley Foundation, Taiwan 3 Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan “AUSTRONESIAN EXPANSION” Current Models: • The “Express Train to Polynesia” (ETP) ; • the “Bismarck Archipelago Indigenous Inhabitants” (BAII) ; • the “Slow Boat to the Bismarcks” (SBB) ; • the “Voyaging Corridor Triple I” (VC Triple- I) ; • “a rapid and rather unstable process” (as a mobile Founding Migrant category of models). 1. Pottery was made of coarse Distribution of paste and decorated with cord- TPK Culture sites marked impressions. Stone (c. 5000-4300 B.P.) inventory included pecked river pebbles, net sinkers, stone adzes, points, and bark-cloth beaters. 2. Subsistence was based upon gardening, hunting, fishing, and collecting. 3. Most settlements were on Nankuanli marine and river terraces, not Nankuanli East too far away from water. 4. The culture evolved in a warm, humid subtropical-tropical environment, adapted to marine,